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Practical 2 Flashcards

1
Q

name the antihistamines with mast cell stabilization

A

Azelastine, Olopatadine, epinastine, emedastine, Antazoline

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2
Q

GLAUCOMA/ Increases the outflow of aqueous humour

A

Parasympathoomymetics (Pilocarpine)
Sympatholytics (timolol, betaxolol)
Prostaglandin analogues (latanoprost, travoprost)

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3
Q

GLAUCOMA/ Decreases the production of aqueous humour

A

Sympatholytics (timolol, betaxolol)
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (dorzolamide, brinzolamide)

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4
Q

What can be used in acute cases of Glaucoma through I.V.

A

Mannitol

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5
Q

Antibiotics, name 2 penicillines?

A

Amoxcillin, clavulanic acid

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6
Q

Antibiotics, name a Cephalosporins?

A

Cephazolin

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7
Q

Antibiotics, name some Aminoglycosides?

A

Gentamycin, tobramycin, neomycin, framycetin

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8
Q

Antibiotics, name some Tetracyclines

A

Oxytetracycline, Chlortetracycline, doxytetracycline

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9
Q

Antibiotics, name 2 Phenicols

A

Chloramphenicol, Florfenicol

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10
Q

Polymycin B?

A

Polymycin B

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11
Q

Antibiotics, name Fluoroquinolones?

A

Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin

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12
Q

Eye drop suspension against staphylococcus and streptococcus spp. only for dog

A

Fusidic Acid

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13
Q

Antiviral drugs

A

Famciclovir, Ganciclovir, Aciclovir

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14
Q

Antimycotics

A

Polyenes (Amphotericin B, Natamycin), Azoles( Miconazole, Voriconazole)

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15
Q

Antiparasitics against nematodes

A

Ivermectin, moxidectin, milbemycin oxime

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16
Q

Topical Antibiotics (Eye ointment, eye drops)

A

Veterinary authorized products (give me some examples)
gentamicin, neomycin, polymycin B, framycetin, chloramphenicol, chlortetracyline, fusidic acid,

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17
Q

Topical Antibiotics for humans

A

Tobramycin. Ciprofloxacin, Ofloxacin, Levofloxacin, moxifloxacin, Sulfadimidin

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18
Q

Anti Inflammatory I (glucocorticoids) against chronic bacterial pannus, kcs, blepharitis nad uveitis

A

Hydrocortisone
Prednisolone
Dexmethasone

19
Q

Anti Inflammatory Drugs II (NSAID’s) if GGC contraindicated , early stage of corneal ulcer, conjuctivitis and uveitis

A

Diclofenac
Bromfenac
Nepafenac
Flurbiprofen

20
Q

Immunosuppressive agents against KCS or dry eye syndrome, increases tear production. Pannus, KCS, ERU

A

Cyclosporin
Tacrolimus
Pimecrolimus

21
Q

Protease Inhibitors against corneal ulcers

A

EDTA
N-acetylcysteine
Tetracyclines
Serum

22
Q

Parasympathomimetics

A

Pilocarpine

23
Q

Parasympatholytics uveitis, corneal ulcer and fundus exam

A

Atropine, Homatropine, Tropicamide

24
Q

Sympatholytics(human)

A

Timolol, Betaxolol

25
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors glaucoma
Dorzolamide, Brinzolamide
26
Prostaglandin analogues against glaucoma
Latanoprost, Travoprost
27
Antihistamines against allergic conjunctivitis
Azelastine, Olopatadine, Epinastine, Emedastine, Antazoline
28
Mast Cell stabilizers (humans) allergic conjunctivitis
Sodium chromoglycate, Londoxamide, Nedocromil
29
Alpha agonists allergic conjunctivitis
Tetryzoline HCI
30
Local anaesthetics
Oxibuprocaine, bupivacaine, tetracaine (artificial tear)
31
What to use to treat staphylococcus spp and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in dogs and cats as an eye drop
Gentamycin + (dexamethasone) neomycin + polymyxin B
32
Eye Ointment used to treat staphylococcus spp. in dog and cat
neomycin (+ hydrocortisone, lidocaine) and framycetin
33
What eye ointment can be used to treat Chlamydophilia and Mycoplasma in dogs and cats
Chloraphenicol
34
Eye ointments used in cattle, dog cat and horse against moraxella bovis
Chlortetracycline
35
Eye drop suspension used only in Dogs against Staphylococcus and Streptococcus
Fusidic acid
36
eyedrop or eye ointment for humans against staphylococcus spp and pseudomonas aeruginosa
Tobramycin or tobramycin with dexamethasone
37
eyedrop or eye ointment for humans against staphylococcus spp and pseudomonas aeruginosa (a combination)
Tobramycin (+dexmethasone)
38
eye and eardrop for humans against Staphylococcus spp. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydophilia felis and mycoplasma spp.
Ciprofloxacin
39
eyedrop and eye ointment for humans against Staphylococcus spp. Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydophilia felis and mycoplasma spp.
Ofloxacin and Ciprofloxacin
40
Eyedrop for humans against, Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydophila felis, Mycoplasma spp
Levofloxacinan and Moxifloxacin
41
Eyedrop for humans against, Staphylococcus spp, Streptococcus spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chlamydophila felis, Mycoplasma spp
Moxifloxacin and Levofloxacin
42
Eye ointment against Streptococcus spp, Staphylococcus spp, RES! in Human medicine
Sulfadimidin
43

Pharmacology 2 (4 decks)

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