Final - Reconstruction Flashcards

(17 cards)

1
Q

13th Amendment

A

Abolish Slavery

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2
Q

14th Amendment

A

Citizenship to everyone born in the US

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3
Q

15th Amendment

A

blacks the right to vote

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4
Q

Freedman’s Bureau

A

provide food, shelter, and land to freed slaves

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5
Q

Compromise of 1876

A

Dems agreed Hayes could be president
withdrawal of troops in the South
start of Jim crow laws (segregation)

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5
Q

KKK

A

White supremacist hate group

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6
Q

Ulysses S Grant

A

18th President
General in Civil War

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7
Q

Sharecropping

A

Land owner allows tenant to use land in exchange for share of the crop

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8
Q

Tenant Farming

A

the Freedmen became tenants. The planter or landowner assigned each family a small tract of land to farm and provided food, shelter, clothing, and the necessary seeds and farm equipment.

Unlike sharecroppers, who could only contribute their labor but had no legal claim to the land or crops they farmed,

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9
Q

Exodusters

A

former slaves who left the south - went west

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10
Q

Carpetbaggers

A

Political candidate in area where they have no local connections

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11
Q

Scalawags

A

bad person - white southerner who opposed reconstruction

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12
Q

John Wilkes Booth

A

Killed Abe Lincoln

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13
Q

10 Percent Plan

A

allow Confederate states to establish new state governments after 10 percent of their male population took loyalty oaths

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14
Q

Jim Crow Laws / Black codes

A

racial segregation and lessen right to vote

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15
Q

Plessy vs Ferguson

A

“separate but equal” decision in Plessy v. Ferguson on that date upheld state-imposed Jim Crow laws. It became the legal basis for racial segregation in the United States for the next fifty years.