Final - Reconstruction Flashcards
(17 cards)
13th Amendment
Abolish Slavery
14th Amendment
Citizenship to everyone born in the US
15th Amendment
blacks the right to vote
Freedman’s Bureau
provide food, shelter, and land to freed slaves
Compromise of 1876
Dems agreed Hayes could be president
withdrawal of troops in the South
start of Jim crow laws (segregation)
KKK
White supremacist hate group
Ulysses S Grant
18th President
General in Civil War
Sharecropping
Land owner allows tenant to use land in exchange for share of the crop
Tenant Farming
the Freedmen became tenants. The planter or landowner assigned each family a small tract of land to farm and provided food, shelter, clothing, and the necessary seeds and farm equipment.
Unlike sharecroppers, who could only contribute their labor but had no legal claim to the land or crops they farmed,
Exodusters
former slaves who left the south - went west
Carpetbaggers
Political candidate in area where they have no local connections
Scalawags
bad person - white southerner who opposed reconstruction
John Wilkes Booth
Killed Abe Lincoln
10 Percent Plan
allow Confederate states to establish new state governments after 10 percent of their male population took loyalty oaths
Jim Crow Laws / Black codes
racial segregation and lessen right to vote
Plessy vs Ferguson
“separate but equal” decision in Plessy v. Ferguson on that date upheld state-imposed Jim Crow laws. It became the legal basis for racial segregation in the United States for the next fifty years.