Final Review Flashcards

1
Q

What type of skin is Vitamin C ideal to treat?

A

Mature skin

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2
Q

Hard waxes removed should be removed by an esthetician who

A

grips one end and pulls, while the wax is still tacky

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3
Q

One example of sensory nerve functioning is

A

reaction to cold

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4
Q

In order to prevent contamination and protect your hands, you should

A

wear gloves for all procedures

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5
Q

What type of product will most likely make a blackhead worse?

A

comedogenic

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6
Q

Every day, an esthetician comes into direct physical contact with ___ of every client.

A

the integumentary system

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7
Q

The temperature of a hot towel should be tested on

A

the estheticians wrist

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8
Q

What is true of tweezers used in a wax treatment room?

A

They must be made out of surgical steel able to resist disinfection

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9
Q

Leg waxing is potentially dangerous if a client has

A

varicose veins

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10
Q

What does a toner provide for the skin?

A

it removes residue left behind by cleansers or other products

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11
Q

What is likely result from an estheticians investment in high-quality machines?

A

There will be a return on that investment

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12
Q

What function does the skin serve in the excretory system?

A

Eliminating perspiration

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13
Q

The longest anlagen phase is found in

A

scalp hairs

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14
Q

Who would not typically need a steamer during a facial procedure?

A

Clients with sensitive skin

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15
Q

Who has the longest cell renewal factor (CRF)?

A

Adults over the age of 50

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16
Q

Soft wax is best used on the

A

legs

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17
Q

A clients color selection should be made in which order by a makeup artist?

A

Skin color, eye color, hair color

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18
Q

What diameter indicates melanoma?

A

At least as large as a pencil eraser

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19
Q

Eumelanin can be distinguished by an appearance that is

A

dark brown to black

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20
Q

A client who would likely benefit the most from electrotherapy would be

A

a retired woman who has spent her entire life in a tropical climate

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21
Q

Desincrustation is a technique that is used

A

to treat blackheads

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22
Q

An aspect of applying soft wax to the axilla that does not generally pertain to hard waxing of the same area is __

A

evaluating the directions of growth on each axilla separately

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23
Q

What is telangiectasia?

A

A condition in which capillaries have been damaged and are now larger blood vessels

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24
Q

When using crystal-free microdermabrasion, the most common application technique involves __ passes

A

cross-hatching

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25
The final step before removing gloves and checking in with a client who is receiving a back facial with enzyme mask is ___
applying sun protetion
26
What characterizes eczema?
an inflammatory, painful, itching disease of the skin
27
What does the term ultrasound mean?
Extremely high frequencies of sound
28
Clients put themselves at the most risk if they wish to schedule a chemical peel in
July
29
Fluid, infection, or other matter encapsulated in a. form mass under the skin is
a cyst
30
Which fitzpatrick type has the MOST tolerance to UV light
Fitzpatrick skin type 6
31
The system in the human body which controls and coordinates all other systems is the
nervous system
32
One example of something which has an extrinsic effect on the skin is
air quality
33
What color is NOT a primary color?
Black
34
What color of LED helps with detoxification
yellow
35
Clients should be asked to arrive on the day of their facial appointment
15 min before the appointment time
36
At a facial bar, an esthetician will likely perform a service that includes
sheet masks
37
Differences in the T-zone from other areas of the face are characteristic of __ skin.
combination
38
The study off hair and its diseases is called
Trichology
39
What is true of telangiectasia?
It is characterized by visible capillaries that are commonly found on the face
40
What does adding white to a pure hue create?
Tint
41
Cruelty-free cosmetics indicate the products
are not tested on animals
42
Estheticians examine the skin through a form of touch called
palpation
43
Hard waxes should be applied with an applicator
45 degrees to the skin in a thick layer
44
How can a technician best assist the client in a treatment room?
By explaining detail about how to prepare for the procedure
45
What gland that requires iodine in the diet in order to function properly?
Thyroid gland
46
What is true of a second application of hard wax while the first is setting?
It cannot be performed on an immediately adjacent area
47
During a facial massage, the proper amount of product is roughly
1 teaspoon (5ml)
48
What is the most symmetrical, ideal face shape?
Oval
49
Which of the following Fitzpatrick skin types is MOST likely to tan and LEAST likely to burn
Type 4
50
Unlike hard wax, soft wax can be used in
blending
51
Approximately how long will a half leg treatment take with soft wax?
30 min
52
A small elevation on the kin that contains fluid but may develop into a pustule is a
papule
53
What is necessary for waste containers in a treatment rooms?
They must be closed and covered
54
An example of someone who should NOT receive electrotherapy is
a pregnant client
55
The most important aspect of a treatment room is
the rooms cleanliness
56
A technicians supply cart should be located
as close to the table as possible
57
What is the function of both the lymphatic and circulatory systems?
Carry fluids
58
Another term for the horny layer is the
Stratum Corneum
59
What should towels be before they are put in the towel warmer?
Wet
60
What part of the cell is the nucleus?
The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell
61
What process removes hair from the bottom of the follicle by breaking contact between the bulb and the papilla?
Epilation
62
What is characteristic of grade I acne?
Minor breakouts, mostly open comedones, some closed comedones and a few papules
63
Between what two phases of hair growth might the appearance of two hairs in the same follicle occur?
Between the telogen phase and the new anlagen phase
64
What is true of collagen and elastin production over time?
Collagen and elastin levels both decrease
65
What is the second, transitional stage of hair growth called?
Catagen
66
What is the use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefits called?
Electrotherapy
67
What characterizes Tinea versicolor?
White, brown, or salmon-colored flaky patches from the yeast of the skin
68
What does the term subcutaneous layer refer to?
A protective cushion and energy storage for the body
69
A makeup artist can be the most flexible in color choice with a client who has ___ eyes.
Brown
70
A rule of thumb about the difference between irritant reactions and allergic reactions is that
irritant burn, allergens itch
71
Chemical desincrustation and ionic iontophoresis is created by a
galvanic machine
72
Massage has many effects on the skin, but it does not
decrease circulation
73
The most prestigious qualification for an esthetician is
a CIDESCO diploma
74
A client release form should be signed
at the start of every appointment
75
When capillaries have been damaged and are now larger, or distending, blood vessels, a condition known as __ is present
telangiectasia
76
Hyperpigmentation is a condition that describes
an overproduction of pigment
77
In order to detect cancerous lesions, it is advisable to visit a physician
once a year
78
What characterizes seborrheic dermatitis?
inflammation, dry or oily scaling or crusting, and/or itchiness
79
What ingredient is beneficial for ALL skin types
vitamin A
80
What type of foundation would likely help with windburned skin the most?
yellow or green
81
To preserve them for the longest period of time, products should be stored __
in dark containers in cooler temperatures.
82
After a chemical peel, estheticians should tell clients to avoid ___ for at least 24 hours.
sun exposure
83
What is the most stimulating form of massage?
Tapotement
84
What procedure does not happen during an express facial?
extractions
85
Chinese medicine developed the type of massage therapy known as
acupressure
86
The pH balance of the skin is restored during the step of
applying toner
87
The most effective eyeshadow choice for a client who has green eyes would be ___
Mauve
88
What technique is categorized by the FDA and the AMA as permanent hair removal?
Electrolysis
89
What AHA penetrates the epidermis most effectively?
Glycolic acid
90
When performing an American bikini wax with soft wax, the wax strip application should be ___
2 to 3 inch wide and 4 to 6 inch long
91
When preparing linens, the technician should _____
cover the first sheet with a second sheet which is folded twice
92
The colors that can have a dramatic effect on both light and dark skin are ___
medium
93
During a facial, the clients ___ is not typically exposed
thigh
94
The ambiance of a spa should be set up in order ____
to get the clients to relax
95
How should an esthetician massage the face of a client with acne?
Massage should not be performed in an area that has pustular breakouts
96
Soft waxes are removed by an esthetician who ___
uses strips to remove the wax while its still warm
97
When is oxygen absorbed into the blood?
Inhalation
98
A type of ingredient that is NOT universal for all skin types and conditions are
emollients
99
The type of skin which generally freckles and does not tan is
Fitzpatrick skin type 1
100