Final Review Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

What did the invasion of Poland start?

A

WWII for the rest of the world

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2
Q

What started WWII for America?

A

Pearl Harbor

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3
Q

What is the difference between a “hot” and “cold” war?

A
  • Cold War: a war without battles
  • Hot War: a war with battles
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4
Q

Who did the Cold War involve? What was it?

A
  • Between the Soviet Union & America
  • A balancing act
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5
Q

What did WWII end?

A

Ends the Great Depression

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6
Q

What is the beginning of the liberation of Europe?

A

“The beginning of the End”

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7
Q

Who was the emperor of Japan during WWII?

A

Hirohito

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8
Q

Who is Eva Braun? What happened to her?

A
  • Hitler’s wife
  • Killed herself with cyanide
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9
Q

Where was JFK assassinated, and in what type of car?

A

Dallas, TX (1963) in a Lincoln convertible

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10
Q

What is divided by the 38th parallel?

A

Korea

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11
Q

What is the only war America ever lost?

A

Vietnam

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12
Q

What are the names of the people who revealed the Watergate scandal?

A

Carl Bernstein & Bob Woodward

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13
Q

Hitler served in which war?

A

WWI

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14
Q

What was the first city that was nuked?

A

Hiroshima

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15
Q

How many times was FDR elected?

A

4 times

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16
Q

How did Hitler die?

A

Killed himself/shot himself

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17
Q

What are the names of the two wars in WWII?

A

War in the Atlantic & War in the Pacific

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18
Q

How many total Jews and others were killed in the Holocaust?

A

9 million total, 6 million Jews, and 3 million others

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19
Q

What disease did FDR have?

A
  • Polio
  • Died from it in warm springs, GA
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20
Q

What were the weapons used in Vietnam?

A

Agent Orange and Napalm
* Agent orange kills leaves

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21
Q

What was the 2nd that was nuked?

A

Nagasaki

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22
Q

What is the name of the newspaper that broke the Watergate scandal?

A

Washington Post

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23
Q

Who did Eisenhower respond to?

A

FDR and Churchill

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24
Q

What is the name of the ship that Hirohito surrendered on?

A

U.S.S Missouri

25
Modern presidency was created by who?
JFK
26
What is the name of Hitler's book? Where did he write it?
"Mein Kampf" - My struggles Written in prison
27
What did Hitler want to do with his life originally?
Be an artist
28
Nixon was the only president to do what?
To quit
29
Einstein
* Signs letter to FDR * Pacifist * German & Jewish * Had nothing to do with creating the atomic bomb
30
Nixon was the 1st president to go where?
China
31
Nixon was what?
Paranoid
32
Define containment
Communism can stay where it is, but spread no further.
33
If a 3rd city had been nuked, what city would it have been?
Tokyo
34
FDR's historical rank
* #3 * #1 was Abe Lincoln * #2 was George Washington
35
What was the war in the Atlantic?
War against hitler
36
What was the war in the Pacific?
One of two wars against Japan
37
What was Eisenhower's position?
* **SAC**: Supreme Allied Commander
38
MLK was assassinated where and when?
Memphis, TN in 1968
39
RFK was assassinated where and when?
Los Angeles, CA in 1968
40
Where did the bomb first detonate?
Trinity City, New Mexico
41
What dropped the bomb on Hiroshima?
The Enola Gay
42
What country is divided on the 17th parallel?
Vietnam
43
How many wars were in WWII?
Two wars
44
Who is Churchill?
He is the prime minister of Great Britain during WWII
45
Did the Country know FDR had polio?
No
46
Who is the leader of North Vietnam?
Ho Chi Min
47
What was the Battle of Britain?
It was a months long air attack against Europe
48
What was the only country left standing against Hitler?
Europe
49
Who was the Watergate Informant? What was his real name?
* Deep throat * Mark Felt
50
What is D-Day?
The beginning of the liberation of Europe/ "The beginning of the End"
51
What was Douglas MacArthur's position?
Supreme Commander for the war against Japan.
52
Who makes the atomic bombs?
Robert J. Oppenheimer
53
Who was the general in charge of the Manhattan Porject?
Lesley Groves
54
Where is Oppenheimer's office located?
Los Alamos, New Mexico
55
What are the 3 main cities apart of the Manhattan Project?
* Los Alamos, New Mexico * Oakridge, TN (Plutonium plant) * Hamford, WA (Uranium Plant)
56
What was the Battle of Bulge?
Hitler's response to D-Day and Germany's last offensive
57
Numbers to remember from the Japanese Invansion
* 1 million needed to invade Japan, 500,000 dead
58
How many American served in WWII, were wounded, and/or died?
* 18 mil. served * 1.8 mil. wounded * 335,000 - 350,000 dead * 1,000 vets dead per day
59