WWII Test Review Flashcards

(27 cards)

1
Q

WWII is actually how many distinct wars?

A

2 wars (Europe War & War of the Pacific)

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2
Q

Eisenhower

A

S.A.C (Supreme Allied Commander); only answers to the President and Churchill

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3
Q

MacArthur

A

Supreme Commander; leading the attack in Japan (Pacific War)

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4
Q

Churchill

A

Prime MInister of England during WWII

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5
Q

FDR

A

President during the Great Depression and WWII; has polio

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6
Q

Pearl Harbour

A

Starts WWII for us

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7
Q

Japanese Interment

A

FDR rounds up all Japanese Americans in a camp in California

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8
Q

The Holocaust

A

The mass killing of Jews; 9 million deaths total, 6 million Jews and 3 million others

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9
Q

Hitler

A

Dictator of Germany and leader of Nazi’s, possibly Jew, and dies by suicide

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10
Q

Hirohito

A

Emperor of Japan

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11
Q

The Manhattan Project

A

The most secret project the U.S. has ever done; atomic bomb building & research. Built two cities overnight and Tokyo was planned to be the 3rd city bombed

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12
Q

The Battle of the Bugle

A

Germany’s last offensive

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13
Q

The Enola Gay

A

Named after the pilot’s mother and carried the atomic bomb

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14
Q

General Groves

A

Military commander put in charge of the Manhattan Project.

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15
Q

Dr.Oppenheimer

A

Was a professor in Berkley; built the first atomic bombs.

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16
Q

Death of FDR

A

Died from a stroke April 12,1945 in Georgia.

17
Q

Truman

A

Vice President who didn’t know about the Manhattan project until he became the President

18
Q

Invasion of Poland

19
Q

Battle of Britain

A

Months long bombing of England

20
Q

Polio

A

An illness caused by a virus that mainly affect nerves in the spinal cord or brain stem.

21
Q

Stalin

A

Dictator of Russia. Nazi Soviet Pact (Stalin agrees not to enter war, Hitler promises not to invade Russia)

22
Q

Surrender of Japan

A

They surrender on our boat (U.S.S. Missouri)

23
Q

Surrender of Germany

A

Unconditional surrender, they surrender in France

24
Q

Eva Braun

A

Married to Hitler and died by cyanide

25
Blitzkrieg
"Lightning War"
26
The Marshall Plan
Rebuilding of Europe after WWII by the United States.
27
Estimated number needed to invade Japan
About 1,000,000 troops were needed to invade Japan. 18 Mil. soldiers, 1.8 Mil. wounded, 335,000 killed