Final Review #2

Question 1

What did Cicero publish

Answer 1

De Oratore, Five Cannons of Rhetoric

Question 2

What were the main ideas of the oratore?

Answer 2

Crassus and Antonius speak about rhetoric

Question 3

Views of crassus

Answer 3

A rhetor must know what they’re talking about. Must know everything

Question 4

Views of Antonius

Answer 4

Civics is what is needed. Philosophy is silly. Can’t know everything

Question 5

Cicero’s Five Cannons of Rhetoric

Answer 5

Invention, Arrangement, Style, Memory, and Delivery

Question 6

Invention

Answer 6

Ask questions to see points of contention. Intelligent creativity

Question 7

Arrangement

Answer 7

How to organize your content. Problem to Solution. Six parts to a roman speech.

Question 8

Style

Answer 8

Aesthetics to sustain content. Clarity. Imagery/Metaphors. Low, middle, and high

Question 9

Memory

Answer 9

Memorize speeches

Question 10

Delivery

Answer 10

How you issue the ideas. Most important part in oratory. Movement, gesture, posture.

Question 11

Pathos

Answer 11

Emotion

Question 12

Logos

Answer 12

Logic

Question 13

Ethos

Answer 13

Credibility

Question 14

Arete

Answer 14

Manly virtue

Question 15

Eunoia

Answer 15

Goodwill

Question 16

Crassus on education

Answer 16

Must be broadly educated

Question 17

Antonius on education

Answer 17

Must educate someone to govern a state

Question 18

Components by Bitzer

Answer 18

Exigence, Audience, Constrains

Question 19

Exigence

Answer 19

A crisis or problem

Question 20

Audience

Answer 20

People who are capable of being swayed due to what is said

Question 21

Constraints

Answer 21

Any factors that limit the rhetor

Question 22

Fitting Response

Answer 22

Situation dictates or prescribes. Rhetoric alters reality in the way things are made to seem with words

Question 23

Bitzers thoughts on rhetorical situations

Answer 23

Rhetorical situations come spontaneously

Question 24

Vatz views on rhetoric

Answer 24

Rhetorical situations are made, they don’t just appear. Rhetors make situations

Question 25

Habermas main ideas

Answer 25

Public sphere, rational discourse, disciplined dialogue, communicative competence, and the idea of people and authority

Question 26

Public sphere

Answer 26

a domain of our social life in which such a thing as public opinion can be formed.

Question 27

When was the public sphere created?

Answer 27

In the 18th century

Question 28

Public Opinion

Answer 28

Criticism and contro over state authorities.

Question 29

Rational Discourse

Answer 29

A place of discussion among individuals unrestrained by dominant political systems

Question 30

Disciplined Dialogue

Answer 30

Everything is subject to testing and challenge

Question 31

Communicative Competence

Answer 31

1. A truth claim shared by speaker and hearer 2. Hearer is led to understand/ accept the speakers attention 3. Speakers adapts to the hearers view

Question 32

What are some enactments of the public sphere

Answer 32

Media, Internet,

Question 33

What does the media do?

Answer 33

Gives voice to public opinion

Question 34

Critiques of Habermas

Answer 34

1. Reality- Nothing can make participants equal 2. Rationality- Assuming people want rationality 3. Public-Private - Hard to make private matters public

Question 35

Marx's ideas

Answer 35

Economy determines everything

Question 36

Habermas liked mass culture or disliked mass culture

Answer 36

He wanted to find a way out of mass culture

Question 37

Communicative Rationality is what?

Answer 37

We can arrive at a truth that everyone agrees on based on a group of many different people

Question 38

Materialists

Answer 38

Everyday people are duped by people with power

Question 39

Symbolists

Answer 39

We the people use language to construct our everyday world. Ex. Myths

Question 40

Ideographs

Answer 40

A single word that contains and manifests ideology. One term sum of orientation

Question 41

What is McGee's idea of a rhetorical situation?

Answer 41

Ideograph theory as a fitting response

Question 42

Examples of Ideographs?

Answer 42

Rule of law, terrorism, freedom, equality, and family values

Question 43

What can ideographs tell us?

Answer 43

They can tell us what is bad or good

Question 44

McGee's thesis

Answer 44

If a mass consciousness exists, it must be empirically present. Ideology is political language.

Question 45

Diachronic

Answer 45

Across time. Vertical

Question 46

Synchronics

Answer 46

At one moment. Horizontal

Question 47

Example of diachronic

Answer 47

Presidents speech on war

Question 48

Example of synchronic

Answer 48

First decade of 2000s

Question 49

Delgado's Project

Answer 49

A Mexican-American movement of the 60's and 70's

Question 50

What does a political public sphere discuss?

Answer 50

They discuss issues of the state

Question 51

Natural Enthymeme

Answer 51

Argument with obvious parts omitted

Question 52

Communicative Competence

Answer 52

A truth claim Hearer understands speaker Speaker adapts to hearers views

Question 53

Disciplined Dialogue

Answer 53

- Everything is subject to testing and challenge - Everyone can participate - Truth is when everyone agrees on the better argument