Final Review Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Calculate return on investment

A

Rate of Return x probability of Outcome = [add all % up]

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1
Q

Calculate annuities

A

Find r, c, period, n

- Factor x annuity

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2
Q

Weighted average cost of capital

A

% Debt x (total debt/ total debt + total OE)
+% Equity x (total OE/ total debt + total OE)
_________________________________
weighted average cost of capital

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3
Q

Net after tax cash flows

A

1) Sales - Operating Cost = profit
2) 1-tax rate x profit
3) profit + depreciation = net after tax

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4
Q

Tax Shield

A

depreciation x tax rate

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5
Q

Installment notes

A

Payment x PVA factor

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6
Q

Net present value analysis

A

PVA - cost

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7
Q

Interest Expense

A

Carrying value x market rate

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8
Q

The first payments of an installment note will cover ______ than the later payments.

A

more interest expense

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9
Q

The total amount of interest expense over the life of a note is:

A

total cash outflows - proceeds of the note

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10
Q

When the cash proceeds of a note is less than the face value of a note the difference is called the :

A

discount on the note

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11
Q

A non-interest bearing note is always issued:

A

at a discount

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12
Q

Calculate the proceeds on a periodic lump sum note.

A

1) payment = face value x face rate
2) carrying value x market rate factor [PV$]
3) payment x market rate factor [PVA]
4) Add present values together

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13
Q

Payments on an installment note

A

Payment = PV/PVA factor

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14
Q

Calculate the proceeds on a periodic lump sum note.

A

1) payment = face value x face rate
2) carrying value x market rate factor [PV$]
3) payment x market rate factor [PVA]
4) Add present values together

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15
Q

Payments on an installment note

A

Payment = PV/PVA factor

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16
Q

Accounting equation

A

Assets = Liabilities + Owner’s Equity

17
Q

Assets _____ with debit and ______ with credit.

A

increase; decrease

18
Q

Liabilities _____ with debit and ______ with credit.

A

decrease; increase

19
Q

Calculate the carrying value from depreciation

A

Carrying value = cost - accumulated depreciation

20
Q

Retained Earinings Conciliation

A

RE = Begging Balance + Net Income - Dividends

21
Q

Calculate Prior Period Adjustments

A

Pre-tax Error x (1 - Tax Rate)

22
Q

Retained Earinings Conciliation

A

RE = Begging Balance + Net Income - Dividends

23
Q

Calculate Prior Period Adjustments

A

Pre-tax Error x (1 - Tax Rate)

24
Financial statements should provide information that is:
1) useful for making investment and credit decisions, 2) useful for assessing prospective cash flows, and 3) relevant to evaluating company assets, claims to assets, and changes in those assets.
25
Calculate operating income from an income statement
1) Net Sales - Cost of goods sold = gross margin | 2) gross margin - operating expenses = net income
26
Calculate change reflected in the extraordinary item section of the Income Statement:
$ x (1-tax rate) - loss = reduction - gain = increase
27
What is the statement of shareholder's equity?
summary in changes in equity
28
Items that are cash or expected to be cash within a year are called:
total current assets
29
Partner's new capital balance after income distribution
1) partnership earnings - allowances = remains 2) remains/# of partners = equal partner earnings 3) Add specific partner earnings = new capital balance
30
Calculate how many shares are issued/outstanding
- outstanding = issued - held | - Treasury shares are issued but not outstanding
31
Calculate how much is the dividends payable created by declaration
1) issued - held = outstanding | 2) outstanding x $ per par = payable dividends
32
Calculate the Net Income
``` Revenue - Expenses + Gains - Losses _________ = Net Income (Loss) ```
33
What are extraordinary items?
Unusual and infrequent
34
Calculate the value of earnings per share
(Net Income - Preferred Stock Dividends)/# common shares outstnading
35
Return of Return
Return ON Investment/Investment Amount
36
journal entry to record the declaration of a stock dividend would include:
Debit to Retained Earnings
37
Calculate the carrying value of the note immediately after the first payment
Carrying = Face Value - Discount
38
Calcualte Indirect Method of Statement of Cash Flows
1) Operating 2) Investing 3) Financing
39
Cash Flows from Operating Activities
1) Net Income + Depreciation Expense = Adjusted Income | 2) Adjusted Income + or - Account Changes = CF from operating activities
40
Account Changes rules:
Assets: increase = subtract,decrease means add (not cash) Liabilities: increase = add, decrease = subtract ( not notes payable)