Final Review Chapt 3 Flashcards
(25 cards)
What MRI procedure will be affected the most by peristaltic motion?
4/4 Points
Pancreas
Kidney
Liver
MR Enterography
MR Enterography
MR Enterography procedures are used to visualize: the __________.
4/4 Points
Liver
Spleen
Intestines
Kidneys
Intestines
Hyper-vascular lesion will look ____________ during arterial phase.
4/4 Points
Isointense
Hyperintense
Hypointense
Hyperintense
What type of oral contrast is used for MR Enterography to distend the bowels?
4/4 Points
Gadolinium
Gastromark
Barium Sulfate
Glucagon
Barium Sulfate
What is the medical term used for an enlarged liver?
Splenomegaly
Giant cell hepatoma
Hepatoma
Hepatomegaly
Hepatomegaly
Which of the following conditions may require a full abdomen and pelvis MRI?
4/4 Points
Peritonitis
RCC
Cirrhosis
HCC
Peritonitis
T2 contrast agents are classified as:
4/4 Points
Negative contrast
None of the above
Contrast enhance agents
Positive contrast
Negative contrast
Which procedure must require the patient to be NPO at least 8 hours before the examination?
4/4 Points
MRCP
MR Enterography
MR Elastography
MR Colonoscopy
MR Enterography
MRE is excellent for the evaluation of the:
4/4 Points
Gastrointestinal Mucosa
Esophageal sphincter
Gastric mucosa
Appendix
Gastrointestinal Mucosa
Which of the following better describes appendicitis?
4/4 Points
Inflammation of the appendix
Septic process in the abdominal cavity involving the peritoneum
Liver tissue replace by scar tissue
Abnormal accumulation of fluid within the abdominal cavity
Inflammation of the appendix
Cushing syndrome is the result of:
4/4 Points
An excess cortisol production by the adrenal glands.
A decrease cortisol production by the adrenal glands.
Excess aldosterone production by the adrenal glands.
A decrease T4 production by the adrenal glands.
An excess cortisol production by the adrenal glands.
In DWI, an HCC appears _________ compared to normal liver tissue.
4/4 Points
Hyperintense
Hypointense
Isointense
Hyperintense
When scanning the abdomen under breath-hold, the optimal breathing instruction that provides better visualization of the abdominal viscera is during.
4/4 Points
Free breathing
Neutral
Expiration
Inspiration
Expiration
What will be the best imaging plane to view the renal arteries in CE MRA?
Axial
Sagittal
Coronal
Coronal
Oral contrast used in MRI will produce signal ______________ in the GI track.
4/4 Points
Void
Enhancement
No signal change
Void
Hypo-vascular lesion will look ____________ during arterial phases.
4/4 Points
Isointense
Hyperintense
Hypointense
Hypointense
Hepatocytes enhance with the presence of gadolinium-based contrast media.
4/4 Points
True
False
True
Which of the following better describes Liver cirrhosis?
4/4 Points
Septic process in the abdominal cavity involving the peritoneum
Abnormal accumulation of fluid within the abdominal cavity
Inflammation of the appendix
Connective tissue replacing hepatocytes
Connective tissue replacing hepatocytes
What organ would you scan if the MR indication is a Pheochromocytoma?
0/4 Points
Kidneys
Suprarenal
Spleen
Liver
Suprarenal
What projection will better show the entire cholangio-pancreatic tree on an MRCP?
4/4 Points
Sagittal
Radial
Coronal
Axial
Radial
Negative contrast media in abdominal imaging is used to:
4/4 Points
Make the fluids present in the gastrointestinal track dark
Enhance pathologic processes in the liver
Reduce peristalsis
Produce heavy T2 images
Make the fluids present in the gastrointestinal track dark
What body area should be scanned for the evaluation of a transplanted kidney?
4/4 Points
Lower Abdomen
Posterior Abdomen
Upper Abdomen
Pelvis
Pelvis
Most of the nonfunctioning adrenal adenomas will show ____________ in the T1 out-phase technique compared to the T1 in-phase technique.
4/4 Points
Hyperintense
Hypointense
Isointense
Hypointense
Which organ would you scan in a patient diagnosed with an islet cell tumor?
4/4 Points
Suprarenal
Pancreas
Kidneys
Liver
Pancreas
