Final Revision Deck Flashcards
(85 cards)
1
Q
illinc
A
from there
1
Q
infra
A
below
2
Q
illuc
A
to there
3
Q
olim
A
at some time (once)
4
Q
hic
A
here
5
Q
hinc
A
from here
6
Q
huc
A
to here
7
Q
supra
A
above
8
Q
parum
A
not much
9
Q
partim
A
partly
10
Q
paulatim
A
gradually
11
Q
bene
A
well
12
Q
magnopere
A
greatly
13
Q
male
A
badly
14
Q
passim
A
everywhere
15
Q
circa/-um
A
around
16
Q
furtim
A
stealthily
17
Q
interim
A
meanwhile
18
Q
huc
A
to here
19
Q
illic
A
there
20
Q
extra
A
outside
21
Q
facile
A
easily
22
Q
gracilis, gracile
A
thin
23
Q
humilis, humile
A
humble
24
acerrimus, acerrima, acerrimum
fiercest, very fierce
25
bonus, melior, optimus
good, better, best
26
graviter
heavily
27
feliciter
happily
28
celeriter
swiftly
29
misere
wretchedly
30
multum
much
31
parum
not much
32
comparative & superlative of the adverb "pulchre"
pulchr**ius**
pulcherrim**e**
33
comparative and superlative of the adverb "bene"
melius
optime
34
comparative and superlative of the adverb "male"
peius
pessime
35
prius (comparative adverb)
before
36
primum
first
37
primo
at first
38
# Translate
a horse is bigger than a pig
## Footnote
comparative statement
equus maior quam porcus est
39
# Translate
I see a horse bigger than my pig
equum maiorem quam porcum meum video
40
# Translate
I give food to my pig (which is) bigger than a horse
porco meo maiori quam equo cibum do
41
quam may also be placed directly before a superlative adjective or adverb to express the idea. . .
“as . . . as possible”
42
# Translate
the dog is as dear as possible to its owner
canis domino quam carissimus est
43
# Translate
the teacher gave the student the most difficult book possible
librum quam difficillimum discipulo dedit magister
44
# Translate
the horse fell as heavility as could be
equus quam gravissime cecidit
45
What is the ablative of comparison?
Another way to express comparison is to put the **second term** being compared in the **ablative**, provided that the** first term **is in the **nominative, vocative, or accusative**.
1st term = N, C, Acc
2nd term = Abl
46
Translate: "a horse is bigger than a pig" using the ablative of comparison
equus porco maior est
47
What does the irregular comparative "plus" mean?
more
48
Singular of plus is used with . . .
uncountable nouns like amor and potentia
singular = noun, usually accompanied by another noun in the **genitive**
49
The plural of *plus* is used with. . .
countable nouns like equus and carme
plural form = adjectives that agree w the noun they modify
50
regular 3rd declensions add ___ to the base to form adverbs
-iter
51
# translate
a pig is not as fierce as a wild boar
porcus non tam ferox est quam aper
## Footnote
tam = so, as
quam = how, as
52
# translate
a pig is not of such a sort as a wild boar
porcus non talis est qualis aper
## Footnote
talis, -e = of such a sort
qualis, -e = what sort of, as
53
# translate
a pig does not have as big a body as does a wild boar
porcus corpus non tantum habet quantum aper
## Footnote
tantus, -a, -um = so much/great
quantus, -a, -um = how much/great, as
54
# translate
in the wood there are not as many pigs as wild boars
in silva non sunt tot porci quot apri
55
in the wood we do not see pigs as often as wild boars
in silva porcos non totiens videmus quotiens apros
56
Wild boars are so fierce!
apri sunt tam feroces!
57
I am not afraid of such pigs.
tales porcos non timeo.
58
We see wild boars in the wood so often!
in silva apros totiens videmus!
59
How dierce the wild boar is!
quam ferox est aper!
60
How fierce is the wild boar?
quam ferox est aper?
61
How many wild boars we see in the wood!
quot apros in silva videmus
62
How many wild boars do we see in the wood?
quot apros in silva videmus?
63
How sweet dreams are!
quam dulcia sunt somnia!
64
quomodo
quomodo somnia dulcia videbo?
65
What's the difference between quam and quamodo?
quam = how, as in to what extent or degree?
quomodo = how, as in by what means?
66
not only. . . but also. . .
cum. . . tum. . .
non modo (solum, tantum). . . sed etiam . . .
67
A pig is not only a large body but also a small head.
cum corpus magnum tum caput parvum habet porcus.
68
The slave had not only brought the wine into the house, but he had also drunk it.
vinum non tantum in casam tulerat servus sed etiam biberat
69
In sentences that DON’T involve correlation, the adverbs modo, sōlum, and tantum mean. . .
"only" or "just"
70
Give my brother just two pigs.
duos tantum porcos fratri meo da.
71
etiam
also, or "even"
72
Even pirates love their children.
etiam piratae liberos amant.
73
ne . . . quidem
not even
74
ne agnos quidem terrebat lupus tam parvus
such a small wolf did not terrify even the lambs
75
nemo
nemo
neminem
nemini
nullo
nullius
## Footnote
nemo = no one
76
77
nonnullus, -a, -um
some, not a few
78
multi pueri ludunt, sed nonnulli libros legunt
Many children are playing, but some are
reading books.
79
The spectators wanted to give freedom to some gladiators.
gladiatoribus nonnullis libertatem spectatores dare volebant
80
ullus, ulla, ullum
any
81
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither
82
alius, alia, aliud
another
83
uter, utra, utrum
which (of two), either
84
alter, altera, alterum
the other (of two)