Final Study Guide Flashcards

0
Q

¿Cuándo?

A

When?

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1
Q

¿Cuál?

A

Which

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2
Q

Cuánto?

A

How much?

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3
Q

Cuántos?

A

How many?

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4
Q

Cómo?

A

How? What?

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5
Q

Dónde?

A

Where?

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6
Q

A dónde?

A

To where?

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7
Q

De dónde?

A

From where

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8
Q

Qué?

A

What?

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9
Q

Para que?

A

For what?

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10
Q

Por que

A

Why?

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11
Q

Quién?

A

Who

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12
Q

A quién?

A

Whom?

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13
Q

De quién?

A

Whose?

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14
Q

The 4 definite articles are…

A

El
La
Los
Las

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15
Q

The 4 indefinite articles are…

A

Un
Una
Unos
Unas

16
Q

Adjectives and their agreement with the nouns

A

If the noun before the adjective is masculine then the adjective must be masculine and vise versa for feminine nouns

Ex:
El Chico es alto
La Chica es alta

17
Q

What are the direct object pronouns in spanish

A

Direct object pronouns
- who/ what got the action

Me      me
Te       You(informal)
Lo       It(m)-- you(sir)-- him
La       It(f)  -- you(ma'am)-- her
Nos     Us  -- us(gals)-- _ and i 
Los     Them(m)-- you guys
Las     Them(f)  -- you gals
18
Q

What are the indirect object pronouns in spanish?

A

To whom/for whom the action is being done

Me (a mí)             To me
Te  (a ti)               To you (informal)
Le (a él)               To him
     (a ella)            To her
     (a ud).             To you (sir or ma'am)
     (a name).        To name
     (a person)       To person
Nos (a nosotros)   To us
       (a nosotas)     To us (gals)
    (a person y yo)  To \_\_ and I
Les (a ellos)           To them
       (A ellas)           To them (f)
       (a uds.)           To you guys
       (a names)        To names
       (a people)        To people
19
Q

Present progressive..

A

Form of estar + present progressive verb

Ar- take off ar and add -ando
Ex: hablar– hablando
Er/Ir- take off er/ir and add -iendo
Ex: comer– comiendo

Stem changers (IR ONLY)
Servir- sirviendo 
Pedir-  pidiendo
Decir-  diciendo 
Consequir-  consiquiendo 
Sequir- siquiendo
Repetir-  repitiendo
Sentir-  sintiendo
Preferir-  prefiriendo
Venir-  viniendo
Morir-  muriendo
Dormir-  durmiendo 
Irregulars
Caer- cayendo
Creer- creyendo
Ir- yendo
Oir- oyendo
Traer- trayendo 
Leer- leyendo
20
Q

The present tense

A

I speak

Ar Er/Ir

  • o -o
  • as -es
  • a -e
  • amos -emos/imos
  • an -en

Common stem changers
(o-ue) (e-ie) (e-i) (u-ue)
stem change in all forms except Nosotros
Boot Verbs

Irregualr
Craer- caigo 
Conocer- conozco
Dar- doy
Hacer- hago
Poner- pongo
Saber- sé
Salir- salgo
Traducir- traduzco 
Traer- traigo
Valer- valgo
Ver- veo
Oir- oigo          oímes
       oyes
       oye           oyen 
Other Irregulars
           Ir
Voy            Vamos
Vas
Va              Van 
         Ser
Soy            Somos
Eres
Es              Son
          Estar
Estoy          Estamos
Estas          
Esta            Estan
21
Q

Gustar like verbs

A

If the subject is singular then the gustar and gustar like verbs conjugate in the 3rd person singular form (the él, ella, usted form)

Me gusta el vestido
Me encanta el vestido nuevo de Julia
Me interesa el programa

If what is pleasing is plural then gustar and gustar like verbs are conjugated in the 3rd person plural form (ellos, ellas, ustedes)

Me gustan los zapatos
Me encantan los zapatos italianos
Me fascinan los caballos

Verbs like gustar
Caer bien/mal
Agradar 
Disgustar
Doler (o-ue)
Encantar
Enojar
Fascinar
Importar
Interestar
Molestar
Parecer
Procupar
Sobrar
Quedar
Tocar
22
Q

Reflexive

A

Me te se no se

Conjugate the verb normally add the reflexive before the verb

23
Q

Preterite tense

A
I spoke 
Ar                Er/Ir 
-é                -í
-aste           -iste
-ó                -ió
-amos         -imo
-aron          -ieron
Stem changers 
*IR VERBS ONLY IN THE 3RD PERSON*
       *surfboard verbs*
O-U
E-I
Dormir
Dormí          Dormimos
Dormiste     
DURMIO      DURMIERON

Car/Gar/Zar

  • ONLY YO FORM*
  • car Qué Togué, tocaste…
  • gar Gué Llegue, llegaste…
  • zar Cé Empecé, empezaste…
Spelling changers
*only double vowel verbs*
                  Er verbs
                       3rd person
"I to Y rule"
 Creer
Creí            Creimos
Creiste      
Creyo          Creyeron
Irregulars
Andar  anduv
Poder  pud 
Estar   Estuv
Tener   Tuv
Haber  hub
Poner  pus
Saber  sup
Querer  quis
Venir    Vin 
Hacer  hic   Hizo
Traer   Traj*
Decir    Dij*
Irregular Endings    No accents 
-e           -imos
-iste                  *following j only use 
-o           -ieron          -eron*
Ir/Ser
Fui      Fuimos
Fuiste
Fue     Fueron
Dar
Di      Dimos
Diste
Dio     Dieron
Ver
Vi       Vimos
Viste  
Vio      Vieron
24
Q

Imperfect

A

I spoke

Ar Er/Ir
Aba Ábamos ía íamos
Abas ías
Aba Aban ía ían

Irregulars 
Ir
Iba         Íbamos
Ibas
Iban       Iban 
Ser
Era         Eramos
Eras    
Era         Eran
Ver
Veía         Veíamos
Veías
Veía         Veían
25
Q

Difference between the preterite and imperfect tense?

A

Preterite tense
Definate begining and end
Action done and over with

Imperfect tense
No definate begining and no definate end
Action on going
A- appearence attitude 
L- location
W-weather
E-emotion
P-physical atributes
T-time
26
Q

Subjunctive vs Indicative

A

Subjective
I may speak
-used to talk about desires, wishes wants, emotions, abstracts, anything that is not certain

Take yo, drop -o, switch and go

  Ar                               Er/Ir
  • e -emos -a -amos
  • es -as
  • e -en -a -an
Stem changers- Ir verbs - Nosotros 
Dormir
Duerma        Durmamos
Duermas
Duerma         Duerman
Irregulars - DISHES
D- dar - de des de demos den 
I- Ir - vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayan
S- ser - seya seyas seya seyamos sean 
H- haber -haya hayas haya hayamos 
hayan 
E- Estar- esté estés esté estemos estén
S- saber - sepa sepas sepa sepamos.              sepan 

Indicative
Anything that is certain, actions, events or what we believe is true

Normal conjucations

27
Q

Subjunctive words

A
Wishes or desires
Decir que 
Desear que
Esperar que
Insistir en que
Ojalá que
Pedir que
Preferir que
Querer que 
Recomendar que
Sugerir que
Es necesario que
Es importante que
Emotion Feeling Judgement
Alegrarse de que- to be glad that
Estar contenti (triste) de que
Sentir que
Es curioso que- its strange/its curios
Es imposible que
Es increíble que
Es lástima que
Es posible que
Es probable que

Doubt Negation
¿Creer que? - do ___ believe?
No creer que - do not believe

28
Q

Indicative words

A
Creer que
Pensar que
No dudar que
No negar que- not to deny that
Saber que - know that 
Es cierro que
Es claro que
Es evidente que
Es obvio que
Es seguro que - its sure that
Es verdad que - it is true that
No hay duda que - there is no doubt that 
Estar sequro de que - be sure that