Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PLSC 300D > Final Study Guide (Key Concepts & Terms) > Flashcards

Final Study Guide (Key Concepts & Terms) Flashcards

1
Q

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)

A
  • regulates exclusive economic zones (EEZ) and territorial seas
  • dispute relation through the Permanent Court of Arbitration (founded in 1899) or other international tribunals
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Three Types of Territorial Objects under UNCLOS

A
  1. ) Low-tide Elevations: a land mass above water only at low tide
    - no territorial sea or EEZ
  2. ) Rock: a landmass permanently above water but unable to sustain human habitation or economic life on its own
    • territorial sea but no EEZ
  3. ) Island: a land mass permanently above water that can sustain human habitation or economic life on its own
    - territorial sea and EEZ
    - artificially created islands DO NOT COUNT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

The Caste System

A

a part of the Hindu religion that assigns a person to a position with society in accordance with the God Brahma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

The Partition of British India

A

1947

divided British India to Hindi-India and Muslim-Pakistan

India independence act of 1947 (included the dissolution of British government in India)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Non-aligned Movement

A

Nehru’s decision to remain neutral during the Cold War

decision rooted in colonialism (the idea that India wants to control its own fate)

supported by the Indian elite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nehru

A

first president of the independent India

refused to take signs during the Cold War

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Import Substitution Industrialization

A

a trade and economic policy that replaces foreign imports with domestic production

meant to decrease reliance on foreign dependencies

resulted in India’s GDP growing faster and higher than China (1950-1980)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Kashmir

A

invaded by Pakistan in 1947-1948

caused an alliance to form between India and Kashmir (for protection)

resulted in war between Pakistan and India

reason to fight for it: taught that Kashmir was part of the “sacred homeland”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

East Asian “Miracle”

A
  • comparative advantage
  • strong central state
  • competent nationalistic bureaucracy
  • industrial policy
  • U.S. aid
  • access to rich North American and European markets
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Comparative Advantage

A

under free trade, countries will specialize in goods that make intensive use of factors of production with which they are endowed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Factors of Production (part of Comparative Advantage)

A
  • land
  • unskilled labor
  • investment capital (infrastructure, machinery, financial resources)
  • skilled labor
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The String of Pearls

A

nickname given to Djibouti-Maldives-Sri Lanka-Bangladesh by Indian Military

China dedicated trillions of dollars to this route in order to become better connected with the world

provides military benefits (ability to move soldiers) and control trade

makes India feel as though China is invading

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The Catch Up Effect

A

if you’re a developing country, you have advantages over first industrializers and are expected to grow at a faster rate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Developmental State

A

Ex.) Japan

involves government directing investments in strategic sectors (manufacturing, etc)

results in higher domestic saving rates

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Flying Geese Model

A

Japanese economic model following WW2

Japan will lead East Asia in economic and technological advancements and other countries will produce less advance technology that Japan has already surpassed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP)

A

China’s alternative to the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), free trade agreement

members include China, India, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam and Australia

excludes the US

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Trans-Pacific Partnership

A

trade agreement between countries like the US, Singapore, New Zealand, Australia, Vietnam, and Malaysia

meant to lower non-tariffs and tariff barriers to trade and develop an investor-state dispute settlement

excludes China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

The End of History

A

phrase used by Fukuyama in 1992

idea that after the Cold War, we are the end of man’s ideological evolution and universalization of Western liberal democracy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Clash of Civilizations

A

hypothesis that people’s cultural and religious identities will be the primary source of conflict in the post-Cold War world

20
Q

Washington Consensus

A

1989

important for determining policy toward economic development in East Asia

advocates for free trade, floating exchange rates, free markets and macroeconomic stability

made of 10 relatively specific policy regulations

21
Q

Illiberal/non-Liberal Democracy

A

Ex.) Singapore

consists of “free” elections

- gerrymandering
- very short campaigns (making it difficult for opposition parties to form campaigns
- legal persecution of opposition figures
- no freedom of speech
- pro-PAP press
22
Q

Shin on move toward Confucian Values

A

strengthening of confucian values leads to Illiberal/non-Liberal Democracy

23
Q

Liberal Democracy

A

Ex.) United States

consists of free elections, civil liberties and human rights

24
Q

Shin on move away from Confucian Values

A

a move away from confucian values leads to a liberal democracy

25
Q

Asian Values

A

embodies the idea that freedom of the individual is a second priority; the collective unit must be protected

  • loyalty to group leaders
  • benevolent moral elite
  • conflict avoidance
  • sacrificing personal interests for the community and social harmony
  • placing family above oneself
26
Q

Lee Kuan Yew

A

“founding Father of Singapore”

  • advocate for Asian Values
  • first prime minister of Singapore in 1959
27
Q

Kim Il-Sung

A

“Great Leader” 1948-1994

president for life of North Korea

28
Q

Kim Jong-Il

A

“Dear Leader” 1994-2011

ruler of North Korea

29
Q

Kim Jong-Un

A

“Dear Respected Marshall” 2011-current

ruler of North Korea

30
Q

Six Party Talks

A

2003-2009

talks between Japan, China, Russia, South Korea and North Korea to negotiate the denuclearization of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (North Korea, DPRK)

31
Q

Strategic Nuclear Deterrent

A

especially prevalent in the Cold War and with DPRK currently

deterrence theory states that nuclear weapons are intended to deter other states from attacking with their own nuclear weapons through the promise of retaliation and mutually assured destruction (MAD)

32
Q

Non-proliferation Treaty

A

a treaty meant to decrease the number of nuclear weapons in the world to increase cooperation between countries

signed by North Korea in 2005 and then violated in 2006

33
Q

Ma Ying-jeou

A

leader of Taiwan before Tsai

  • represented more Pro-China Taiwan
  • pioneered the first deal with China that Taiwan had; the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) aimed at reducing tariffs and barriers on both sides
34
Q

Tsai Ing-Wen

A

female president of Taiwan who took office in 2016

  • pro-independence leader that aims to avoid war with China, maintain any international economic ties and increase defense spending to assure a strong and independent Taiwan remains
35
Q

White Terror

A

1948-1987

martial law that suppressed political dissidents following the Feb. 28 incident involving anti-government uprising that led to violent backlash inflicted by the KMT and led to deaths of Taiwanese (roughly 10,000)

36
Q

Sunflower Movement

A

2014

student protests in Taiwan meant to prevent the passing of the Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement (CCSTA)

37
Q

Democratic Progressive Party

A

founded in 1986

liberal political party in Taiwan with a pro-independence attitude

current ruling party

38
Q

Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement

A

trade agreement between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC, Taiwan) to lower tariffs and economic barriers between the two sides

39
Q

Asymmetric Interdependence

A

Taiwan and China are very economically involved due to Taiwan’s lack of allies

Taiwan remains more reliant on China (one-sided) whereas China is only in it for a place to send exports for money

40
Q

Entrapment

A

when a country is trapped in conflicts, negotiations, or defense of another country

US fears it may cause Taiwan to become dependent upon them or Taiwan will become dependent upon relationships with China

41
Q

American Institute in Taiwan

A

mission to increase U.S. interests in Taiwan

not actually a part of the government but it is (loophole)

42
Q

Commitment Problem

A

the US cannot fully commit to Taiwan as an ally without damaging US-China relations

US supplies weapons to Taiwan as they deem needed is a way we currently are tied to them

43
Q

Exclusive Economic Zone

A

a zone that grants a country 200 nautical miles of territory they have exclusive rights to use in any marine exploration of resources

44
Q

U.S-Philippines Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement

A

2014

US and Philippines agreement to strengthen their alliance

  • allows US to rotate troops into the Philippines and allows US to build and operate facilities on filipino bases
45
Q

Freedom of Navigation Operation

A

an operation created by the US to challenge territorial claims that are considered excessive by the United States (ex. Subi Reef)

PLSC 300D (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions