FINAL TEST!! Antibiotics

Question 1

Penicillin G is blank and three forms

Answer 1

Bactericidal
Benzathine
Potassium
Procraine

Question 2

Lins are category what for preg?

Answer 2

B

Question 3

PBP inhibitors 4 and all of the cell wall inhibitors add one more

Answer 3

Pen B, Ampicillin, Cefazolin, Primaxin,

and vancomycin

Question 4

Pen G Tx 4

Answer 4

Gram Positive- Staph, strep, bacterial endocarditis. recurring rheumatic fever. Narrow spectrum

Question 5

Pen G Adverse effects 3 that all flow into each other

Answer 5

Usually tolerated well Itching-hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis.

Question 6

Oral contraceptives, ahminoglycosides should not be taken with what drugs?

Answer 6

Pen and AMP

Aminoglycosides can be blocked when taking pen and need to be given a few hours apart.

Question 7

Ampicillin Trx.3 and spectrum

Answer 7

Ear infections respiratory infections and E.Coli Broad spectrum

Question 8

Ampicillin adverse effects 2 easy

Answer 8

GI upset, rash,

Question 9

One nursing consideration with AMP

Answer 9

Food can block absorption give on an empty stomach

Question 10

Cefazolin is a what class what gen what spectrum?

Answer 10

Cephalosporin 1st gen Broad.

Question 11

Cefazolin Trx

Answer 11

Gram positive res, uti, skin, prophylactic for surgery,

Question 12

Cefazolin nursing considerations 2

Answer 12

Use cautiously with patients with sensitivity to PCN and increased risk of nephrotoxicity especially with aminogly and vanco

Question 13

Primaxin preg class and trx and what that means

Answer 13

C complicated infections resistant type infections gram pos and neg an and ae it means it is broad

Question 14

Primaxin nursing considerations 2

Answer 14

Make sure kidneys are ok Combined to make sure high levels stay in the blood stream

Question 15

Vancomycin used for and MA

Answer 15

severe infections, c.diff. and MRSA Cell wall destruction and RNA interference

Question 16

VAnco Adverse effects 4

Answer 16

Red man syndrom-flushed tachy, hypo, rash upper body
Phelbitis/necrosis
Otoxicity
nephrotoxicity

Question 17

Anti infective protein synth 3

Answer 17

tetracycline, erythromycin, Garamycin

Question 18

tetracycline trx and is considered blank and blank and category blank

Answer 18

H.pylori, sever acne bacteriostatic ver broad spectrum D.

Question 19

tetracycline adverse effects

Answer 19

Gastric irritation, Esoph irritation, teeth staining, superinfections, photosensitivity, diarrhea

Question 20

tetra nursing considerations 3 all stomach

Answer 20

Take on empty stomach
Difficult to balance GI distress and food intake
Minoand doxy can be taken with food

Question 21

Erthromycin 3 things

Answer 21

Bacteriostatic, good for people with allergies to pen, Zpack-long half life so less dosing

Question 22

Erythro AE 3

Answer 22

N/V ab pain
Phlebitis
inhibits P45- enzymes

Question 23

Nursing consideration for Eryth

Answer 23

Grapefruit juice increases drug level

Question 24

Gentamicin is a what and what preg class? two other things spectrum and when to use?

Answer 24

Aminoglycoside D Narrow spectrum and last resort

Question 25

Gentamicin AE 4

Answer 25

Neurotox, Ototox, parastehsias-mm twitching, Nephrotox, neuro dysfunction.

Question 26

Nursing considerations for Gentamicin 3

Answer 26

Given IV because poorly absorbed in GI Monitor bun and creatin Give separate from Pen

Question 27

``` Fungizone 4 Spectrum preg systemic or local class ```

Answer 27

Broad spectrum preg B Systemic Poyene

Question 28

MA antifungals

Answer 28

Bind to ergosterol (Steroid that constructs plasma in membrane)

Question 29

Fungizone AE 6 with 1 BBW

Answer 29

Nephrotoxicity, fever/chills, Anorexia, HA, ototoxicity. | BBW-cardiac issues blood abnormalities.

Question 30

Don't give fungizone with...

Answer 30

Fluconazole

Question 31

``` Fluconazole Spectrum preg 2 special class ```

Answer 31

Broad candida/ less toxic than fungizone C Azole

Question 32

``` Nursing consideration for fungizone Route how?-why? How long? Monitor? ```

Answer 32

Give IV- GI no absorption infuse too quickly and will cause hypokalemia treat for a long time monitor kidneys

Question 33

Nyastatin Route preg trx

Answer 33

PO B Folds of skin yeast

Question 34

Nyastatin AE

Answer 34

Skin irritation/burning | toxic if given systemically

Question 35

Nyastatin nursing consideration 1

Answer 35

Not for systemic

Question 36

Bactrim MA used for 4 Nursing Cat and what it effects class

Answer 36

``` Inhibits synth of folic Acid Acute uncomplicated and complicated UTIs Pneumonia, bronch, diarrhea C-crosses placenta/BM Sulfonamide ```

Question 37

Bactrim AE 5

Answer 37

Steven johnsons syndrom | Pruritus-itch, rash, photosensitivity, renal damage from crystals.

Question 38

Macrobid Class- Preg

Answer 38

UT antiseptic | B

Question 39

Macrobid AE | so becareful with

Answer 39

H/a and N/V pulmonary toxicity hepatotoxicity Previous lung/liver problems

Question 40

``` Cipro MA Class Spectrum TRX-5 ```

Answer 40

Fluoroquinolone Inhib DNA replication Broad UTI, skin, resp, sinus, bone, eye

Question 41

Cipro BBW and AE -Easy 3

Answer 41

Tendon | N/V/D

Question 42

3 considerations of cipro

Answer 42

Admin vit/min sep adults 18 plus ok Cat-ions and dairy- Be careful

Question 43

Combination Chemo Drugs 3 things

Answer 43

Drug needs to be effective by its self 2nd drug needs to have different MA Min overlap toxicity