final test unit 1 Flashcards
(14 cards)
what do most religions have in common? what purpose do they serve?
belief in higher power, answers to big life questions (afterlife, meaning of life), helps people find a community/purpose in life.
define religion
organized system of worship
what are the 2 levels of religion
monotheistic
polytheistic
what is monotheistic?
belief in 1 god
what s polytheistic?
belief in 2+ gods.
Buddhism..
siddaharta oautuna= enlighten one
nirvana= enlighten state
no main god
follow eight fold path
Christianity..
monotheistic
jesus= son of god
bibble=holy book
islam..
monotheistic, allah
quran=holy text
main figure=muhammad
pp=muslims
spillars of islam=guide of practice
mecca=holy city
judaism..
monotheistic
jewish=followers
torah= main text
israelz= jewish nation
synagogue=place of worship
symboll= star of david
hinduism..
polytheistic
shiva=destructive and creative forces
vishanu=preserver of universe
veda=holy text
karma,reincarnation, gonges riverz= sacred river
Confucianism
more of a philosophy
based on the teaching of chinese scholar
moral character and social responability
analetics= record of confuiciass teachings
what is the oldest organized relegion ?
hundaism
what are abreham religions
christianity
islam
juadism
meaning- they all honor the same god
what are indigenous religions
ancestral religion of people who are native to particular landscape