finals Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

what time did witch doctors performed ceremonies to drive out evil spirits?

A

Primitive Times

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2
Q

what time did people use herbs and plants as medicine

A

primitive times

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3
Q

who were the earliest people to keep health records

A

ancient egyptians

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4
Q

who used bloodletting

A

ancient egytians

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5
Q

who was the first to use actupuncture

A

ancient chinese

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6
Q

father of medicine

A

hippocrates

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7
Q

hippocratic oath

A

code of ethics

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8
Q

they learned if you had poor sanitation you would get disease

A

aristotle

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9
Q

first to organize medical care

A

ancient romans

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10
Q

developed sanitation system

A

ancient romans

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11
Q

what did claudius galen discover?

A

dissection is key to understanding the body.

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12
Q

when did they practice medicine in monasteries and convents?

A

dark and middle ages

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13
Q

when did the rebirth of science occur

A

the renaissance

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14
Q

what did leonardo de vinci do

A

studied and recorded the anatomy of the body

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15
Q

what did andreas versalius do

A

first to make an anatomy book

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16
Q

what did william harvey discover

A

that the heart bumps blood throughout the body

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17
Q

what did anton van leeuwenhoek discover

A

invented the microscope

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18
Q

what did gabriel fallopius discover

A

the fallopian tubes

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19
Q

what did bartalomeo eustachio discover

A

eustochio tubes and that they go through your ear

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20
Q

what did benjamin franklin make

A

bifocals (glasses)

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21
Q

what did edward jenner make

A

vaccination for small pox

jenners have small kids

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22
Q

what did joseph priestly discover

A

oxygen

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23
Q

what was elizabeth blackwell

A

first female physician

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24
Q

what did ignas semmelweiss do

A

instituted hand washing

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25
what did rene laennec invent
the stethoscope
26
what did florence nightingale do
was the first nurse
27
what did clara barton do
established the red cross
28
what did louis pasteur do and what was he known for
created a vaccine about rabies and he was know as the father of microbiology
29
what did joseph lister do
first doctor to use antiseptic during an operation to prevent infection
30
what was robert koch known as
also known as the father of microbiology
31
what did wilhelm roentgen accidentally discover
x-rays
32
what did sigmund freud do
his studies were the basis of psychology and psychiatry
33
what did alexander flemming discover
discovered penicillin
34
what did jonas salk discover
a 'killed' polio virus vaccine
35
what did albert sabin do
used a 'live' polio vaccine
36
what did carl landsteiner discover
different types of blood
37
what did fredrick banting discover
the use of incilin
38
what year did the first heart lung machine was invented and by who
1953 by russell m. nelson
39
what year was the first test tube baby
1978
40
when did aids appear
1981
41
when was the first sheep cloned
1997
42
what is telemedicine
talking to doctors online over a phone
43
what is anatomical position
feet planted on the floor, palms facing forward, arms to the side
44
what is the frontal (coronal) plane
vertical, splits the body into front and back halves
45
what is the sagittal plane
vertical, splits the body into right and left halves
46
what is the mid-sagittal plane
vertical, splits the body into left and right halves EQUALLY
47
what is the transverse (horizontal) plane
horizontal, splits the body into upper and lower halves
48
what is the medial plane
towards the mid-line of the body
49
what is the lateral plane
away from the mid-line of the body
50
what is the superficial plane
on/close to the surface of the body
51
what is the deep plane
father away from the surface of the body
52
what is the superior plane (crania)
towards the top of the body
53
what is the inferior plane(cavdal)
towards the bottom of the body
54
what is the anterior plane(ventral)
towards the front of the body
55
what is the posterior plane
towards the back of the body (dorsal)
56
what is the proximal plane
situated closest to the point of attachment
57
what is the distal plane
situated farthest from the point of attachment
58
what is the medical law
branch of law which concerns the rights and responsibility of medical professionals and the rights of patients
59
what is medical ethics
a field of applied ethics that applies to the field of medicine and health care.
60
what is scope of practice
everything that you were trained in school you can do
61
what is battery
touching someone without permission
62
what is invasion of privacy
right to be left alone and not have your info become public and maintaining your patients privacy during care
63
what is negligence
failure to do something you were trained to do
64
what is malpractice
when professional care has led to an injury due to faulty practice or neglect.
65
what is consent
to treat is required from every conscious mentally competent adult before care can begin
66
what is expressed consent
the patient expressly authorizes the health care provider to provide care or transport at legal age
67
what is implied consent
based on the assumption that the unconscious patient would consent to lifesaving interventions.
68
what is informed consent
telling the patient what medical procedure will be performed, the expected outcome, and the possible complications
69
what is HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act | found in 1996
70
what is a premium
periodic payment for healthcare or prescription drug coverage
71
what is co-payment
amount the subscriber pays for medical service on the day of medical care
72
what is a deductible
amount the subscriber must pay before insurance will pay
73
what is health maintenance organization
requires members to pay a co-payment for medical services
74
what is medicare?
provided insurance over the age of 65