Finals

Question 1

Is a situation which poses an immediate risk to health, life, property or environment.

Answer 1

Emergency

Question 2

protect those that have had basic first aid training and are certified.

Answer 2

Good samaritan law

Question 3

Is the impact of a natural or man-made hazard that negatively affects society or environment.

Answer 3

Disaster

Question 4

Types of Disaster

Answer 4

1. Natural
2. Human-Caused
3. Technological

Question 5

encouraged to be involved in daily community activities as a health advisor.

Answer 5

Nurses

Question 6

Reducing potential disaster damages before a disaster threatens.

Answer 6

Mitigation

Question 7

Developing operational capabilities and facilitating an effective response before an emergency occurs

Answer 7

Preparedness

Question 8

Actions taken immediately before, during, or directly after an emergency occurs.

Answer 8

Response

Question 9

Most difficult disaster phase.

Answer 9

Recovery

Question 10

A process for sorting injured people into groups based on their need when resources are insufficient for all to be treated

Answer 10

Triage

Question 11

simple triage and rapid treatment

Answer 11

Start

Question 12

secondary assessment of victim endpoint

Answer 12

Save

Question 13

An intentional or unintentional wound or injury inflicted on the body from a mechanism against which the body cannot protect itself.

Answer 13

Trauma

Question 14

any force that penetrates or fractures the skull

Answer 14

Direct trauma

Question 15

severe forces that may shake or rotate the brain enough to cause permanent brain damage

Answer 15

Indirect trauma

Question 16

Classification of Trauma

Answer 16

Direct, Indirect

Question 17

Types of Trauma

Answer 17

Acceleration, Blunt

Question 18

occurs when the body is moving and strikes another moving or stationary object.

Answer 18

Acceleration/Deceleration Trauma

Question 19

occurs when an object strikes the body or head with force causing a compression of body tissues which results injury

Answer 19

Blunt trauma

Question 20

Is an object entering the body or head due to an object striking the body, or the body being placed in motion and striking an object

Answer 20

Penetrating Trauma

Question 21

a violent jarring or shaking that results in a disturbance of brain function

Answer 21

Cincussion

Question 22

Pain at tip of left shoulder and left upper quadrant

Answer 22

Kehr’s

Question 23

Abnormal sound or murmur along middle or lower back

Answer 23

Bruit

Question 24

Fixes area of dullness when left quadrant abdominal quadrant is percussed

Answer 24

Ballance’s

Question 25

Bluish color on blank

Answer 25

Turner's

Question 26

Purplish color around umbilicus

Answer 26

Cullen's

Question 27

Lumbar spine level

Answer 27

Hematoma

Question 28

Abount one per minute

Answer 28

Decreased peristaltic sounds

Question 29

Ecchymosis

Answer 29

Coopernail

Question 30

Soft tissues injuries

Answer 30

1. Closed soft tissue injury 2. Open soft tissue injury

Question 31

Kinds of Open Wounds

Answer 31

1. Puncture wound 2. Laceration 3. Abrasion 4. Incision 5. Avulsion 6. Bites

Question 32

Virus transmitted by infected saliva through bite or wound

Answer 32

Brain inflammation

Question 33

highly modified saliva

Answer 33

Snake venom

Question 34

Local envenoming (swelling etc.) with bleeding/clotting disturbances

Answer 34

VIPERIDAE (Syndrome 1)

Question 35

Ptosis, external ophthalmoplegia, facial paralysis etc. and dark brown urine

Answer 35

Russell's viper (Syndrome 2)

Question 36

Blow up a blood pressure cuff to 80 mm Hg and leave it on for 5 minutes.

Answer 36

Hess's test

Question 37

Manufactured by hyper immunizing horses against venoms of four standard snakes

Answer 37

Polyvalent antivenin

Question 38

stored in a cool dark place & may last for 5 years

Answer 38

Lyophilised form

Question 39

has to be stored at 4°c with much shorter life span

Answer 39

Liquid form

Question 40

membrane active polypeptide that can cause degranulation of basophils and mast cells, constitutes more than 50 percent of the dry weight of bee venom

Answer 40

Melittina

Question 41

Insulin has shown to improve cardiopulmonary status in case of scorpion envenomation

Answer 41

Newer modality

Question 42

begins at the time of injury and concludes with restoration of capillary permeability.

Answer 42

Emergent Phase/Resuscitative Phase

Question 43

when the person is hemodynamically stable, capillary permeability has been restored and diuresis has begun

Answer 43

Acute phase

Question 44

begins during the acute hospital stay, after the patient is stable

Answer 44

Rehabilitative Phase

Question 45

the heart is still beating.

Answer 45

Cardiovascular Collapse

Question 46

individual fascicles of the heart beat independently rather than the usual coordinated, synchronized manner that produce rhythmic heartbeat.

Answer 46

Ventricular Fibrillation

Question 47

the heart has stopped beating.

Answer 47

Cardiac Standstill