Finals

Question 1

Transforms teaching and learning through tools like videos, apps, and online platforms.

Answer 1

Technology

Question 2

Form of education where instruction and learning occur on the Internet

Answer 2

Online learning

Question 3

Real-time interaction between instructors and students through video conferencing tools

Answer 3

Synchronous Learning

Question 4

Example: A college professor conducts a live Zoom lecture every Monday and Wednesday at 10 AM,
where students participate in discussions and group activities.

Answer 4

Synchronous Learning

Question 5

Self-paced learning where students access materials and complete assignments at their own pace.

Answer 5

Asynchronous Learning

Question 6

Example: Students take an online history course where they watch pre-recorded video lectures, complete readings, and submit assignments through a learning management system (LMS).

Answer 6

Asynchronous Learning

Question 7

Combination of online instruction with traditional face-to-face instruction.

Answer 7

Blended Learning

Question 8

Example: A high school science class meets in person twice a week for lab experiments while students
complete lectures and quizzes online through Google Classroom.

Answer 8

Blended Learning

Question 9

Platforms that can manage, deliver, and track learning processes.

Answer 9

Learning Management Systems (LMS)

Question 10

Cloud-based Learning Management System (LMS) launched in 2011 built by Instructure, Inc.

Answer 10

Canvas LMS

Question 11

Founded by Graham Glass in 2009. AI-powered learning platform that provides advanced learning management systems (LMS)

Answer 11

CYPHER Learning

Question 12

Founded by Sal Khan in 2006. Offers educational videos, exercises, and resources

Answer 12

Khan Academy

Question 13

Co-founded by Luis von Ahn and Severin Hacker in 2011. Language learning platform that offers courses in various languages.

Answer 13

Duolingo

Question 14

Designed to help with review, memorization, or practice.

Answer 14

Study Tools

Question 15

Tool for studying and memorization. Founded by Andrew Sutherland it in October 2005 and made it public in January 2007.

Answer 15

Quizlet

Question 16

Norwegian online game-based learning platform launched in 2012. Utilizes music, timers, and
leaderboards to engage students and make learning fun.

Founded by Johan Brand, Jamie Brooker, Morten Versvik, and Professor Alf Inge Wang.

Answer 16

Kahoot!

Question 17

Support synchronous learning and online interaction

Answer 17

Video Conferencing Tools

Question 18

Video conferencing platform widely used for live online classes, meetings, and group discussions. Founded by Eric Yuan in 2011.

Answer 18

Zoom

Question 19

Collaboration and communication platform launched by Microsoft in 2017. Integrates with Microsoft 365 tools.

Answer 19

Microsoft Teams

Question 20

Gap between individuals, communities, and regions that
have access to modern information and communication technologies (ICTs) and those that do not.

Answer 20

Digital Divide

Question 21

Rural areas that lack infrastructure for reliable internet access

Answer 21

Geographic Disparities

Question 22

Example: Some rural areas in the Philippines have limited broadband access, while cities in Metro Manila enjoy fast and reliable internet connections

Answer 22

Geographic Disparities

Question 23

Financial challenges, especially the cost of devices and internet services, are significant contributors to the digital divide.

Answer 23

Economic Barriers

Question 24

Example: Lower-income households struggle to afford necessary devices and internet connections for online learning.

Answer 24

Economic Barriers

Question 25

Aims to expand internet access across the country

Answer 25

National Broadband Plan

Question 26

Aims to provide internet access and digital literacy to public secondary schools

Answer 26

Gearing Up Internet Literacy and Access for Students (GILAS)

Question 27

Involves designing machines that can perform tasks autonomously or with human control

Answer 27

Robot

Question 28

Help robots understand their surroundings by detecting factors such as temperature, light, pressure, sound, and movement.

Answer 28

Sensors

Question 29

Example: Self-driving cars use cameras and LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) to detect obstacles and navigate safely

Answer 29

Sensor

Question 30

Enable robot movement by functioning-like muscles.

Answer 30

Actuator

Question 31

Example: A robotic arm in a factory uses electric actuators to pick up and place items on an assembly line with speed and precision.

Answer 31

Actuator

Question 32

Serve as the ‘brain’ of a robot: they process data from sensors, make decisions, and direct actuators to perform tasks.

Answer 32

Controllers

Question 33

Enables machines to learn and solve problems, such as Google Maps, locating the optimal route.

Answer 33

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

Question 34

These are the most basic type of AI. They do not store memories or learn from past experiences; they only respond to the current input.

Answer 34

Reactive Machines AI

Question 35

Example: IBM’s Deep Blue, a computer developed in the 1990s, is a classic example. It could analyze thousands of possible chess moves and respond to its opponent in real-time, but it had no memory and couldn’t learn from past games.

Answer 35

Reactive Machines AI

Question 36

This type of AI can use past data to make better decisions, but it only stores information for a short period.

Answer 36

Limited Memory AI

Question 37

Example: Self-driving cars use data from recent trips to adjust speed or avoid obstacles. Virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa remember your recent commands to give better responses, but they don’t retain this information long-term.

Answer 37

Limited Memory AI

Question 38

Aims to understand human emotions, beliefs, intentions, and social interactions.

Answer 38

Theory of Mind AI

Question 39

She can recognize facial expressions and hold conversations, but she only imitates emotional understanding without truly grasping human thoughts or feelings.

Answer 39

Sophia the Robot

Question 40

This type of AI is designed to perform a specific task and cannot go beyond what it was trained to do.

Answer 40

Narrow AI

Question 41

Form of Narrow AI that creates new content, such as text, images, music, or code

Answer 41

Generative AI

Question 42

This AI would have the ability to comprehend, learn, and apply knowledge across different tasks like how humans think and adapt.

Answer 42

General AI

Question 43

Guides users in making responsible decisions when using technology

Answer 43

AIM

Question 44

Be responsible for the actions and outcomes of AI and robotics systems. Must be prepared to respond to the unintended consequences of these technologies.

Answer 44

Accountability

Question 45

Transparent about AI and robotics capabilities and avoid biases. Fairness and honesty prevent discrimination and encourage trust.

Answer 45

Integrity

Question 46

Aware of the impact of AI and robotics on society, jobs, and privacy. Ethical use means considering social, environmental, and economic effects.

Answer 46

Mindfulness

Question 47

Example: In self-driving cars, companies must be accountable for accidents caused by system failures.

Answer 47

Accountability

Question 48

Example: AI in hiring must be free of bias to ensure fair treatment of all applicants.

Answer 48

Integrity

Question 49

Example: AI in healthcare must respect patient privacy, and robots in farming should consider worker displacement.

Answer 49

Mindfulness