Pre-Finals

Question 1

Rapid growth of digital technologies, particularly the Internet

Answer 1

Digital Age

Question 2

Practice of protecting devices, systems, networks, and data from cyber threats

Answer 2

Cybersecurity

Question 3

Involves using digital platforms to harass or intimidate others. Inappropriate messages, spreading rumors, or exclusion in online platforms

Answer 3

Cyberbullying

Question 4

Occurs when someone steals your personal or financial information and uses it without permission

Answer 4

Identity Theft

Question 5

Trick people into stealing money or personal information using fake websites, emails, or messages.

Answer 5

Online scams

Question 6

Programs that can harm devices by stealing personal data.

Answer 6

Viruses and Malware

Question 7

Occurs when someone obtains unauthorized access to a system or device, often stealing, altering, or misusing data

Answer 7

Hacking

Question 8

How to Stay Safe Online

Answer 8

Use Strong Passwords
Install Antivirus Software
Avoid Clicking Suspicious Links

Question 9

Improvements in healthcare that make it easier to diagnose, treat, and prevent diseases

Answer 9

Medical Advancements

Question 10

Enable less invasive procedures, faster recovery, and improved success rates.

Answer 10

Surgical Innovations

Question 11

Allows remote healthcare access using digital tools like video calls.

Answer 11

Telemedicine

Question 12

Smartwatches and fitness trackers monitor health metrics.

Answer 12

Wearable Health Technology

Question 13

X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans help doctors see inside the body

Answer 13

Medical Imaging

Question 14

Help regain lost functions through advanced prosthetics and implants.

Answer 14

Restorative Health Device

Question 15

Improves community well-being through education, policies, and programs.

Answer 15

Public health

Question 16

Ensures everyone has access to quality healthcare for all.

Answer 16

Health Equity

Question 17

Reduces the spread of illnesses through vaccines and sanitation.

Answer 17

Disease Prevention

Question 18

Promotes healthy habits and awareness.

Answer 18

Health Education

Question 19

When a disease spreads across many countries and affects many people

Answer 19

Pandemic

Question 20

A disease that spreads in one community or country.

Answer 20

Epidemic

Question 21

Began in Kansas, USA. Spread among soldiers during World War I.

Spain was not the source; it was simply the first to report on it.

Answer 21

The Spanish Flu (1918-1920)

Question 22

Was passed to assist in combating COVID-19 and provide financial support.

Answer 22

Bayanihan to Heal as One Act

Question 22

Infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

First confirmed case in January 2020.

Answer 22

COVID-19 (2019-2023)

Question 23

When did the First Industrial Revolution occur?

Answer 23

1750-1850

Question 24

When did the Second Industrial Revolution

Answer 24

1870-1940

Question 25

One of the most transformative events in human history. Marked a period of rapid technological innovation

Answer 25

Industrial Revolution

Question 26

First Industrial Revolution Innovations

Answer 26

Spinning Jenny (1764) Puddling Furnace (1784) Cotton Gin (1793) Macadamized Roads (1810s)

Question 27

Invented by James Hargreaves. Multi-spindle spinning frame allowed workers to produce multiple threads at once, which significantly increased textile production

Answer 27

Spinning Jenny (1764)

Question 28

Developed by Henry Cort. Removed impurities from pig iron, which produced higher-quality wrought iron suitable

Answer 28

Puddling Furnace (1784)

Question 29

Developed by Eli Whitney, this machine quickly separated cotton fibers from seeds,

Answer 29

Cotton Gin (1793)

Question 30

Created by John Loudon McAdam, this road construction method used compacted stone layers for better drainage

Answer 30

Macadamized Roads (1810s)

Question 31

Patented the first practical telephone in 1876

Answer 31

Alexander Graham Bell

Question 32

This innovation facilitated real-time conversations over long distances.

Answer 32

Telephone (1876)

Question 33

Developed the four-stroke internal combustion engine in 1876,

Answer 33

Nikolaus Otto

Question 34

Built and patented the first gasoline-powered automobile in 1886

Answer 34

Karl Benz

Question 35

Developed the first long-lasting and commercially viable incandescent light bulb in 1879

Answer 35

Thomas Edison

Question 36

Pioneered the development of wireless telegraphy and conducted the first successful radio transmission tests in 1895

Answer 36

Guglielmo Marconi

Question 37

Impacts of the Industrial Revolutions

Answer 37

Economic Growth Urbanization Labor Changes Environmental Effects Technological Advancements

Question 38

Example: Campaigns on exercise, nutrition, and smoking cessation can reduce chronic diseases.

Answer 38

Health Education

Question 39

Example: Free vaccination programs prevent outbreaks of diseases like polio and measles

Answer 39

Disease Prevention

Question 40

Example: Free clinics provide medical care to vulnerable communities.

Answer 40

Health Equity

Question 41

Example: Bionic eyes allow blind individuals to perceive light and shapes, with future potential for detailed vision.

Answer 41

Restorative Medical Devices

Question 42

Example: PillCam, a swallowable camera, captures images inside the digestive tract and makes diagnosis easier without invasive procedures.

Answer 42

Medical Imaging

Question 43

Example: Smart patches measure blood sugar levels without needles and improve diabetes management

Answer 43

Wearable Health Technology

Question 44

Example: AI chatbots or virtual health assistants help doctors diagnose conditions faster.

Answer 44

Telemedicine

Question 45

Example: 3D bioprinting uses a patient’s cells to create tissues and organs, reducing rejection and aiding recovery

Answer 45

Surgical Innovations

Question 46

Example: A student spreading false rumors or posting hateful comments on Facebook.

Answer 46

Cyberbullying

Question 47

Example: A hacker accessing credit card details to make fraudulent purchases

Answer 47

Identity Theft

Question 48

Example: A “phishing” email pretending to be from a bank asking for login credentials

Answer 48

Online scams

Question 49

Example: A computer virus that corrupts files on your laptop or a Trojan horse that lets hackers steal your passwords.

Answer 49

Viruses and Malware

Question 50

Example: Hackers breach a company’s database and steal customer information.

Answer 50

Hacking

Question 51

Example: Instead of "password123," use "C0mpl3x@123!"

Answer 51

Use Strong Passwords

Question 52

Example: Use software like Windows Defender or Norton to block viruses.

Answer 52

Install Antivirus Software

Question 53

Example: Ignore an email claiming you won a prize when you never entered a contest.

Answer 53

Avoid Clicking Suspicious Links