Finals Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

Which type of glial cell is a satellite cell most like?

A

Astrocyte

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2
Q

What type of cells are located in the ventricular zone of the neural tube?

A

Pluripotent stem cells

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3
Q

What cranial nerve innervates the inferior oblique?

A

Oculomotor

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4
Q

The upper and middle trunks of the brachial plexus combine to form the ___ cord

A

Lateral

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5
Q

Which splanchnic nerves receive their input from the sympathetic trunk levels T10-T11

A

Lesser

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6
Q

Which nerve runs with the hypoglossal nerve

A

Geniohyoid

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7
Q

All of the following are mechanoreceptors except?

A

Thermoreceptor

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8
Q

What is the minimal number of neurons required for a simple reflex circuit?

A

2

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9
Q

What fxnal component is associated with taste?

A

SVA

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10
Q

What type of reflex is stimulated by tapping the patellar tendon?

A

Myotatic

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11
Q

Which of the following is true of Both the parasympathetic and symp divisions of the ANS?

A

They use ACH as the NT in the ganglia

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12
Q

Where are the receptors for the auditory system

A

Spiral organ

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13
Q

What dermatome is at the umbilicus

A

T10

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14
Q

What roots contribute to the phrenic nerve?

A

C3, C4, C5

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15
Q

Which supraclavicular branch is also known as the anterior branch

A

Medial

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16
Q

Which later of the neural tube produces stem cells?

A

Ventricular

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17
Q

What nerve provides the preganglionic GVE innervation to the submandibular ganglion?

A

Chorda tympani

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18
Q

The jxn between an axon and a muscle fiber is called?

A

Neuromuscular jxn

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19
Q

Which nerve carries GSA input from the mucosa of the ant 2/3 of the tongue

A

Mandibular

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20
Q

Which cell (soma) is a part of the PNS

A

Multipolar neuron

21
Q

What nerve innervates the laryngeal mucosa?

A

Internal laryngeal

22
Q

Compensatory eye movement is stimulated by activating the?

23
Q

Which of the following converts pressure waves in the endolymph into nerve impulses?

24
Q

The glossopharyngeal nerve provide parasympathetic innervation to?

A

Parotid gland

25
The neuroglial cell involved in the blood brain barrier?
Astrocyte
26
What fluid bathes the optic nerve?
Cerebral spinal fluid
27
Which nerve branches directly from a root?
Long thoracic
28
Which are thermoceptors
Free nerve endings
29
What type of fibers does the intermediate nerve carry?
Both motor and sensory
30
which nerve roots form the lumbosacral trunk?
L4, L5
31
There are ___ pairs of spinal nerves
31
32
Which crainal nerves exits caudal to the inferior colliculus ?
Trochlear
33
What is the most common type of glioma
Astrocytoma
34
Neurons that conduct nerve impulses from the receptors to the CNS are?
Afferent
35
Embryologically, the optic nerve is derived from the?
Diencephalon
36
The nerves of the brachial plexus innervate
Upper limb
37
Where are the olfactory nerves
Nasal epithelia
38
Which nerve pierces the anterior surface of the psoas major, runs inferiorly, and innervates the genitalia and femoral triangle
Genitofemoral
39
Which plexus is covered by the posts major?
Lumbar
40
Where are the Golgi tendon Organs
Muscle tendon jxn
41
A pt comes in, having burned the time of his tongue, what nerve was stimulated?
Trigeminal
42
The ciliary ganglion lies lateral to which nerve
Optic
43
What is the connective tissue later that encloses a single nerve fiber
Endoneurium
44
Lesion of the femoral nerve causes which condition?
Paralysis of vastus lateralis
45
What leads to the formation of the film terminal?
Degeneration of the spinal cord
46
Compared to unmyleninated axons, myelinated axons
Conduct impulses faster
47
What type of photoreceptors is in the fovea centralis of the retina
Cones
48
The sense that tells us which muscles are contracted, the amount of tension in a jt, the position of the jt, and orientation of the head is called/
Proprioception
49
What are the main output neurons from the olfactory bull
Mitral