Test 1 Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

The PNS is derived from the?

A

Neural Crest Cell

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2
Q

The DRG is made up of what type of neurons

A

Pseudounipolar

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3
Q

What myelinated the PNS?

A

Schwann Cells

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4
Q

What is the final cell for energy?

A

Mitochondria

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5
Q

Multiple branches to the cell body that carries signal through the brain/spinal cord?

A

Multipolar

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6
Q

Cell bodies of the PNS are made up of?

A

Pseudounipolar or Multipolar

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7
Q

Most common cell causing tumor?

A

Astrocytoma

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8
Q

Umbilicus is what dermatome level?

A

T-10

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9
Q

MS is cause by a defect of?

A

Autoimmune attack of myelin (Schwann cells)

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10
Q

Forms Glycoproteins and Lysosomes

A

Golgi Bodies

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11
Q

Thick sheath covering a fascicle and nerve fibers?

A

Perineurium

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12
Q

The minimum amount of neurons in a reflex

A

2

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13
Q

In the ventricular zone, neurons are?

A

Pleuripotent

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14
Q

Satellite cells are similar to what in the CNS?

A

Astrocytes

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15
Q

What produces CSF?

A

Ependymal cells

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16
Q

A strip of skin innervated by a single spinal nerve?

A

Dematome

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17
Q

The patellar reflex is an example of?

A

Myotatic 1a fibers

18
Q

Crossed effect is an example of?

A

Withdrawal reflex aka Flexor Reflex

19
Q

Type A axons are?

A

Largest in diameter

20
Q

Type C axons are

A

Slowest (unmyelinated)

21
Q

The type of motor neurons respond to muscle stretch

22
Q

Golgi tendon are an example of?

A

Mechanoreceptors

23
Q

Which of the following have free nerve endings

A

Thermoreceptors

24
Q

Motor supply of a muscle spindle is by?

A

Gamma type neurons

25
Satellite cells cover neuronal cell bodies in the?
PNS
26
Multipolar neurons have several fibers from one?
Cell Body
27
Covers only one fiber and surrounds neuronal fibers?
Endoneurium
28
Surrounds a Fasicle?
Perineurium
29
Small unmyelinated sensory fibers that pick up pain, temp, and touch?
C-fibers
30
Fat myelinated motor fibers?
Alpha Fibers
31
The Marginal zone has either?
Neurons or Glial Cells
32
Satellite Cells are analogous to?
Astrocytes
33
An Astrocytomas account for what percentage of brain tumors?
23%
34
A territory from which a sensory unit can be excited?
Receptor Field
35
A secondary sensory innervations that detect degree of stretch?
Flowerspray endings
36
A knee jerk is what type of reflex?
Myotatic reflex - 1a fibers
37
Golgi Tendon Organs are found at?
Muscle Tendon Junctions
38
The Cauda Equine is located at?
L2-S2
39
The epidural space has?
Fat Pad
40
What myleninates the CNS?
Oligodendrocytes