FINALS PT1 Flashcards
(60 cards)
the science of health and its
maintenance.
HYGIENE
the self-care by which
individuals attend to such functions as bathing,
Personal hygiene
Factors that affect an individuals hygiene practices
include:
- Culture
- Religion
- Environment
- Developmental Level
- Health and Energy
- Personal Preference
● Generally part of a patient’s bath.
● Uses NSS or a special solution or eye drop
prescribed by the physician.
EYE CARE
Wipe with a piece of cotton from
inner to outer canthus.
OBJECTIVE EYE CARE FOR COMATOSE PATIENTS
To keep the areas of the cornea that are exposed to
the air moist, thereby preventing inflammation and
ulceration
Ear care is best done WHEN?
fter a bath using a cotton
pledget
If a wax plug is present in the patient’s ear
lubricate it with baby oil and use an ear syringe or bobby pins for removal.
● The best way to clean the nose is through blowing
gently with both nostrils open.
● Crust on the external nares can be softened and
removed with the help of mineral oil or cottonseed
oil.
NOSE CARE
Oral Hygiene includes:
- Daily stimulation of the gums
- Mechanical scrubbing of the teeth
- Flushing of the mouth
ORAL PURPOSES
● To prevent bacterial infection
● To prevent formation of sores
● To promote cleanliness, comfort and health
● To enable the patient to articulate distinctly thus
requiring less effort to make himself understood.
PROVIDING ORAL HYGIENE FOR AN ABLE PATIENT
- Place in sitting position
- Arrange articles conveniently for use
- After care
The purpose of nail care is to
prevent injury and provide comfort.
CRITICAL ELEMENTS OF CLEANING AND
TRIMMING NAILS
- Assess clients for impaired circulation to the
extremities. - Determine agency policy regarding nail care
with impaired circulation of extremities. - Soak thick nails before trimming /filing them.
- Trim nails across & shape with a file for patients
with impaired circulation.
A procedure of arranging the bed sheets and
other bedding on a bed, to prepare it for patient
use.
BED MAKING
Corners of the bed sheet should be _____
neatly.
mitred
★ Provides comfort and
support in all different
sleeping positions of
client.
★ Offers pressure relief,
and reduces pressure
on the spine.
Foam
★ Provides extra support
for lower back and
neck.
★ Reduces heat
build-up.
Gel
★ Helps to prevent
pressure sore in the
buttocks, elbows,
back, and hips.
★ Promotes blood flow
and stimulates
circulation in the
body.
Air
Relieves pressure
points and reduces
back and spine pain
Commonly used for
patients who are
prone to pressure
sores.
Water
Helps to prevent
pressure sore in the
buttocks, elbows,
back, and hips.
Gel and Air Pressure
Mattress
★ Bottom sheet and Top sheet - Both folded vertically.
★ Loose end should not face the door
UNOCCUPIED BED
● To provide a bed which the patient can be quickly
placed after surgery
● To provide comfort and warmth
Pillows are not used.
POSTOPERATIVE BED
● Made and designed
to protect the sheets
from dust
★ Bed is ready for a new
patient.
Closed Bed
