FINALS REVIEW

Question 1

A situation when individuals do not get the same opportunities as others.

Answer 1

SOCIAL INEQUALITY

Question 2

An act of discrimination on the basis of sex or gender causing one sex or gender to be routinely privileged or prioritized over another.

Answer 2

GENDER INEQUALITY

Question 3

It refers to this delay between initial social change and the resulting social change.

Answer 3

CULTURAL LAG

Question 4

It refers to how unevenly income is distributed throughout a population.

Answer 4

INCOME INEQUALITY

Question 5

Are significant factors in social change, even in modern societies.

Answer 5

CHANGES IN THE SIZE AND COMPOSITION OF THE POPULATION

Question 6

The essential characteristic of society.

Answer 6

INTERDEPENDENCE

Question 7

A fact that there is a connection between our beliefs and social institutions, our values and social relationships.

Answer 7

CULTURAL FACTOR

Question 8

An important factor influencing social life but is not the exclusive determinant of human society’s development.

Answer 8

PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT

Question 9

It refers to deliberate changes or improvements in the social, political, economic, or cultural structures of a society with the aim of addressing perceived problems, injustices, or inequalities.

Answer 9

SOCIAL REFORMS

Question 10

Republic Act in the Philippines aims to provide persons with disabilities the opportunity to participate fully in the mainstream of society by granting them at least a twenty percent (20%) discount in all basic services.

Answer 10

REPUBLIC ACT 9442

Question 11

It reflects the consistent labeling and treatment of minorities, who live traditionalistic lives away from the city and technology, as individuals with minimal knowledge and capabilities.

Answer 11

ETHNIC MINORITIES

Question 12

Comprehensive women’s human rights law in the Philippines aims to eliminate discrimination by recognizing, protecting, fulfilling, and promoting the rights of Filipino women, particularly those in marginalized sectors of society.

Answer 12

MAGNA CARTA FOR WOMEN

Question 13

Provisions that specifically prohibit political dynasty in the Philippines.

Answer 13

SK REFORM ACT OF 2015

Question 14

Primary objective of Agrarian Reform in the Philippines

Answer 14

TO ADDRESS THE HISTORICAL ISSUE OF RURAL LANDLESSNESS

Question 15

Law in the Philippines institutionalizes free tuition and exemption from other fees in state universities and colleges (SUCs), as well as local universities and colleges (LUCs).

Answer 15

UNIVERSAL ACCESS TO QUALITY TERTIARY EDUCATION ACT

Question 16

It refers is a government program that provides conditional cash grants to the poorest of the poor in the Philippines.

Answer 16

CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER PROGRAM

Question 17

It refers to the resources that one possesses which is a function of honor, prestige or recognition, or any other traits that one values within a culture.

Answer 17

SYMBOLIC CAPITAL

Question 18

It refers to the trust, good will, and influence possessed by a political actor, such as politician, to mobilize support toward a preferred target.

Answer 18

POLITCAL CAPITAL

Question 19

It is the ability of a collective to act together to pursue a common goal.

Answer 19

SOCIAL CAPITAL

Question 20

Essence of Social Capital

Answer 20

THE COLLECTIVE ABILITY TO COLLABORATE AND WORK TOWARDS A SHARED OBJECTIVE

Question 21

It refers to the governments Initiatives to address various societal needs.

Answer 21

GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS

Question 22

Form of global inequality poses a barrier to the pivotal role of education in advancing individual well-being and development.

Answer 22

BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS AND INEQUALITY

Question 23

A concept of global inequality illustrated by the environmental conditions that can potentially reduce life expectancy in certain areas.

Answer 23

GEOGRAPHY

Question 23

A concept of global inequality is exemplified by the variations in basic rights and life expectancy in different places

Answer 23

BASIC HUMAN RIGHTS AND EQUALITY

Question 24

An aspect of global inequalities is emphasized regarding the relationship between governance and the well-being of residents.

Answer 24

POLITICAL STABILITY

Question 25

A concept of global inequalities is highlighted as a consequence of economic disparities at both the country and individual levels.

Answer 25

ECONOMY

Question 26

Are open, allowing individuals the freedom to change their education or employment levels compared to their parents.

Answer 26

CLASS SYSTEMS

Question 27

It is is an ideal system where social standing is determined by personal effort and merit.

Answer 27

MERITOCRACY

Question 28

People are born into their social standing and remain in it throughout their lives.

Answer 28

CASTE SYSTEM

Question 29

Situation: A community where social positions are inherited, and there is no possibility for individuals to change their status or move between social levels.

Answer 29

CLOSED SYSTEM OF STRATIFICATION

Question 29

Situation: A workplace where promotions and career advancements are determined by an individual’s skills, education, and performance, allowing for movement between different levels.

Answer 29

OPEN SYSTEM OF STRATIFICATION

Question 30

A society where certain groups hold unequal positions in terms of power, property, social evaluation, and psychic gratification.

Answer 30

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION ACCORDING TO TUMIN

Question 31

Social stratification involves the hierarchical arrangement of social categories, including the development of social groups, statuses, and roles, each with varying ranks of superiority and inferiority.

Answer 31

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION ACCORDING TO PANOPIO

Question 32

A society’s categorization of its people into rankings of socioeconomic tiers based on factors like wealth, income, race, education, and power.

Answer 32

SOCIAL STRATIFICATION