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US History > Finals Study > Flashcards

Finals Study Flashcards

1
Q

Can the president declare war?

A

No

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2
Q

What is the Chief of State role?

A

Ceremonial head of the Government

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3
Q

What is the Chief Executive role?

A

Constitutionally listed head of Executive Branch

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4
Q

What is the Chief Legislator role?

A

Head of public policy and designer of the Congressional Agenda

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5
Q

What is the chief Administrator role?

A

Director of the federal government according to the Constitution

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6
Q

What is the Chief Administrator role?

A

Director of the federal government according to the Constitution

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7
Q

What is the Chief Diplomat role?

A

Designer of American foreign policy and relations

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8
Q

What is the Commandeering Chief role?

A

The leader of all branches of the Armed Forces

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9
Q

What powers of clemency (mercy) does the president have?

A

Postponing a person’s sentenced legal forgiveness of a crime

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10
Q

Which Constitutional Article give the President their powers?

A

Article II

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11
Q

Which power grant presidents the power to reject a certain measure in an economic bill ( if congress allow it)?

A

Line-Item Veto

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12
Q

True or false: A person must only be a citizen for 14 years to qualify for the presidency

A

False. A person must be natural born citizen to qualify for the presidency

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13
Q

What did the War powers Resolutions of 1973 do?

A

Required President to report to Congress, and gave 60 days to remove troops

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14
Q

How can Congress overturn a presidential veto?

A

With a 2/3 majority vote in favor of the bill

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15
Q

True or false: President have always been limited to run for 2 terms

A

False. Roosevelt was the first and only president who ran for more than 2 terms. The amendment was passed by Congress in 1947 (22 amendment)

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16
Q

What is a State?

A

Body of people in a defined territory with a government

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17
Q

True or False: Sovereign nations have supreme and absolute power within their own territory

A

True

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18
Q

We the people, of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union…………. to secure the blessings of Liberty

A
  1. Establish Justice
  2. Insure domestic tranquility
  3. Provide for the common defense
  4. Promote general welfare
  5. ensure blessings and liberties
  6. for a more perfect union
19
Q

True or false: An autocracy has a small, self-appointed group in charge, an oligarchy has a single person as government head.

A

False. autocracy has a single person. Oligarchy has a small, self- appointed group.

20
Q

True or False: Ratification enacts laws, and repealing takes them away

A

True

21
Q

What 4 characteristics does a (nation) State need to be a (nation) State?

A

Population, territory, sovereignty, government

22
Q

what are the 2 characteristics of a Presidential system?

A

Executive and legislative branches are separate. Chief executive is chosen independently

23
Q

What are the 2 characteristics of a Parliamentary system?

A

The executive is part of the legislative branch. “Vote of no confidence” removes the current government officials.

24
Q

True or False: Advertisements are always a form of propaganda

A

False.

25
Q

Who were the framers?

A

Delegates who attended the Philadelphia Convention

26
Q

A Quorum is…

A

A majority

27
Q

A Confederation is…

A

Joining of several groups for a common cause

28
Q

What are the Four features of state constitutions

A

Popular sovereignty, Limited government, Civil rights and Checks & Balances

29
Q

Popular sovereignty means…

A

Government can exist only with the consent of the governed

30
Q

Three compromises regarding states rights that were necessary in writing the constitution

A

Connecticut, Three-Fifths, and Slave Trade and Commerce

31
Q

true or false: Anti-federalisr supported a strong central government, therefore wanted to ratify the constitution

A

False

32
Q

What is Federalist Papers

A

Series of essays which were published in newspapers written by federalist politicians in the formative years of the US Government

33
Q

A complex system which ties together the three branches of Government

A

Checks and Balances

34
Q

What is Preamble

A

a short, noteworthy introduction

35
Q

The first through Fourth Method of adding a Formal Amendment

A
  1. Proposed by 2/3 majority in congress and ratified by 3/4 state legislatures
  2. Proposed by Congress and ratified by 3/4 of state conventions
  3. Proposed by a national convention agreed upon by 2/3 of Congress
  4. Proposed by national convention and ratified in 3/4 state conventions
36
Q

What does Veto mean?

A

To reject

37
Q

An act which directs the people of a territory to frame a proposed constitution to became a state

A

enabling act

38
Q

How does a territory become a state?

A
  1. Ask Congress for admission; congress passes enabling act
  2. State convention prepares a constitution and casts a vote
  3. Congress reviews constitution; congress passes act of admission
39
Q

Judicial Review is the power of the….

A

Suprem Court to decide is a law or act is unconstitutional

40
Q

True or false: Amendments change the theoretical idea of the constiitution

A

False. It only change the words.

41
Q

What is the order of the bill of rights?

A
  1. Freedom of speech, religion, and press
  2. Housing of soldiers;unlawful search/ seizure; life, liberty, property
  3. Rights of the accused; Civil case rights; excessive bail, fines, punishments
  4. Rights of the people; Undelegated powers to the state and people
42
Q

What are the Three basic concepts of government used by english colonies that carried over into building the United States government

A
  1. Limited gov
  2. ordered gov
  3. represented gov
43
Q

What are three of the five foundations of a democratic government

A
  1. Majority power with minority right
  2. Equality for all persons
  3. Necessary compromise
  4. Individual freedom
  5. Civil rights and liberty

US History (2 decks)

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