Finals Vocab Flashcards

(41 cards)

0
Q

Artifacts

A

Objects made and used by early humans

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1
Q

Hominids

A

Humans and other human like creature

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2
Q

Culture

A

Beliefs, knowledge, and patterns of living share by a group

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3
Q

Limited Evidence

A

Evidence about which little information is given

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4
Q

Civilization

A

Complex society

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5
Q

Cuneiform

A

Writing made by pressing a wedge-shaped tool into a clay tablet

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6
Q

Ziggurat

A

Temples made of sun dried brick

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7
Q

City-state

A

Government that includes a town or city and the surrounding land controlled by it

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8
Q

Dynasty

A

Family of rulers

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9
Q

Empire

A

Form of government that United different territories and people under one ruler

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10
Q

Mummification

A

Process to preserve the body after death

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11
Q

Hieroglyphics

A

Form of Egyptian writing

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12
Q

Sanskrit

A

Indo- Aryan language

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13
Q

Brahmins

A

Special priests who know the proper forms and rules of religious rituals

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14
Q

Raja

A

Prince who rules an Indo-Aryan city-state

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15
Q

Epics

A

Long poem base on historical religious themes

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16
Q

Reincarnation

A

Beliefs in rebirth of souls

17
Q

Nirvana

A

Perfect spiritual peace

18
Q

Bureaucracy

A

Government organized into different levels and tasks

19
Q

Oracle bones

A

Cattle bones or tortoise shells

20
Q

Dialect

A

Variations of a language

21
Q

Calligraphy

A

Chinese art of writing

22
Q

Civil Service

A

System that runs the day to day governmental business

23
Q

Ancestors

A

Family members that have died

24
Genealogy
Record of a family history
25
Peninsula
Land surrounded on three sides by water
26
Polis
Greek word for city state developed around a central fort
27
Popular government
Idea that people can and should rule themselves
28
Democracy
Government in which citizens take part
29
Philosophy
Study of basic questions of reality and human existence
30
Drama
Plays containing action or dialogue
31
Myth
Traditional stories about gods goddesses and Hero's
32
Olympic Games
Festival including contests of sports music and literature
33
Hellenistic culture
"Greek like" way of life that combines ideas and values from the Greeks and Asia
34
Republic
Form of government in which voters elect officials to run the state
35
Dictator
Absolute ruler
36
Consuls
Chief executives elected by Rome's popular assemblies
37
Veto
To refuse to accept
38
Patricians
Powerful landowners who controlled roman government and society
39
Plebeians
Farmers and workers who made up most of the roman population
40
Gladiators
Trained fighters, usually slaves who fought in arenas as entertainment