History 3- Chapter 24

Question 0

Sectionalism

Answer 0

Competition among sections or regions of a country

Question 1

Suffrage

Answer 1

The right to vote

Question 2

Total war

Answer 2

Strategy in which the enemy’s military and civilian resources are attacked

Question 3

Liberalism

Answer 3

Political movement believing in representative government protecting individual rights and the rule of law; so refers to movements to reform government.

Question 4

Peninsulares

Answer 4

Europeans who were born in the Iberian Peninsula of Spain or Portugal.

Question 5

Creoles

Answer 5

White people born in Spanish or Portuguese colonies

Question 6

Mestizos

Answer 6

People of American Indian and European descent

Question 7

Mulattoes

Answer 7

People of European and African ancestry in the Spanish American colonies

Question 8

Haciendas

Answer 8

Large self sufficient farms in Spanish America

Question 9

Benjamin Disraeli

Answer 9

A leader of the Conservative party who served twice as prime minister in Great Britian. Interesting in guiding foreign affairs and expanding Britain’s empire.

Question 10

William Gladstone

Answer 10

A leader of the liberal party who served four terms as prime minister in Great Britian. Concered with domestic and financial affairs.

Question 11

Emmline Pankhurst

Answer 11

Woman rights Suffragette leader in Great Britain

Question 12

Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Answer 12

Organized the woman’s right convention in Seneca Falls.

Question 13

Aborigines

Answer 13

Original inhabitants of Australia

Question 14

Maori

Answer 14

The original inhabitants of New Zealand

Question 15

Louis Philippe

Answer 15

King, whom was from the Bourbon Family and believe to be liberal that the leaders of the 1830 revolution chose to rule the French government. Called himself the “citizen king” but only helped upper class

Question 16

Louis- Napoleon

Answer 16

Leader of the Second French Empire. Arrested the 70 members of parliament that opposed his aims.

Question 17

Florence Nightingale

Answer 17

Founder of Nursing Profession

Question 18

Communards

Answer 18

Members of the Council set up in Paris to govern the city in 1871. Council called the commune.

Question 19

Alfred Dreyfus

Answer 19

Jewish French army Captain accused and convicted of giving French Military Secrets to Germany.

Question 20

Emile Zola

Answer 20

French author who wrote “J’accuse” (I accuse) where he blamed the army and its supporters for covering up the truth about the Dreyfus Affair

Question 21

Charlie III

Answer 21

King of Spain regain the control of the colonies after rulers before him and relaxed control. Appointed or insulates as intendants (local governors). Put policies in place to help Spain not the colonies. Increased taxes to pay for Spain’s wars

Question 22

Simon Bolivar

Answer 22

Led revolutions against spanish rule in Bolivia Columbia Ecuador Peru and Venezuela

Question 23

Toussaint-Louverture

Answer 23

Freed slave that led the slaves and mulattoes to win control of saint Domingue in a bloody revolt

Question 24

Corn Laws

Answer 24

Taxes on imported grains

Question 25

Northwest Ordinance

Answer 25

Provided government for the settler in the new territories. Same rights as citizens of original 13 states. Would be divided into states and admitted into the union.

Question 26

Emancipation Proclamation

Answer 26

Issues by Lincoln in 1863, freed slaves in the states in rebellion. Little immediate effect

Question 27

Civil war Amendments (13th-15th)

Answer 27

3 amendments passed abolishing slavery and guaranteeing rights to former slaves. Law was not always strictly enforced

Question 28

Seneca Falls Convention

Answer 28

Convention (1848) for women's rights led by Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton.

Question 29

19th Amendment

Answer 29

Gave women the right to vote

Question 30

Second French Republic

Answer 30

After Louis Philippe stepped down the people of Paris established a temporary government and declared the Second French Republic. Organized "national workshop". Urban workers who believed in socialism were active in the government. And all men in French were allowed to vote.

Question 31

Second French Empire

Answer 31

Louis-Napoléon turned the Second Fench Republic into an empire by arresting 70 member of the National Assembly who opposed him. New constitution gave Napoléon a ten year term as president. People lost rights such as freedom of speech. Nepoléon did try to modernize France in the development of railroads and manufacturing. Set up public works programs and stabilized domestic affairs

Question 32

The Third Republic

Answer 32

President was given 7 year terms. Senate, chamber of Deputies. Constitution lasted nearly 70 years

Question 33

Crimean War

Answer 33

Russia claimed authority over certain holy places in Palestine, and area that was part of the Ottoman Empire. France disputed this claim. At the same time, Russia claimed the right of protection over Othrodox Christian subjects within the Ottoman Empire. This lead to France Great Britain and the Ottoman declaring war on Russia. Russia was defeated and France won.

Question 34

Franco-Prussian War

Answer 34

Prussia wanted to unite a German states under its leadership. The French/ Napoléon III were against this. Germany diplomatically insulted France and goad them into war. July 1879 France declared war on Prussia. Napoléon ended up being captured and the Second French Empire fell and the National Assembly established the Third Republic. Paris fell to the Prussians and the war was over.

Question 35

Treaty of Frankfurt

Answer 35

After the Franco-Prussian war Germany dictated harsh terms for France They had to give up Alsace and Lorraine Had to pay Germany for troops to leave (borrowed the money) New National Assembly (mostly monarchists) accepted treaty

Question 36

Dreyfus Affair

Answer 36

French army captain Alfred Dreyfus was tried and convicted of giving military secrets to Germany. Later evidence revealed innocence, but army and anti-Semites (people prejudiced against Jews) cleared the real traitor to avoid admitting mistake. Emile Zola wrote "J'accuse" an open letter blaming army for cover-up. Dreyfus' name was cleared in 1896. Increased tensions between republicans and conservatives.

Question 37

Haitian Revolution

Answer 37

First successful revolt was in what is now Haiti against France. Settlers in Saint Domingue owned plantations worked by slaves French Revolution led free mulattos to demand same rights as French, who resisted 1791: mulattos and slaves led by Toussaint- Louveeture (a freed slave), staged a bloody revolt, gained control. 1802: Napoleon sent army to regain control, rebels won Declared independence as nation of Haiti, the first independent country in Latin America

Question 38

Monroe Doctrine

Answer 38

States the the U.S. Would not interfere with Europe or its remaining colonies However would oppose European efforts to retake colonies, form new ones or interfere with any government in the Western Hemisphere.