Finals-zootoxins Flashcards

1
Q

Latrotoxin sources

A

Black widow spider/ hour glass spider/ Latrodectus mactans

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2
Q

Signs and symptoms of Larotoxin poison

A

Cholinergic
Flushed
Sweating face contorted in a painful grimace w/ conjunctivitis
Restlessness
HPN

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3
Q

Latrotoxin treatment

A

Calcium gluconate
Antivenom

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4
Q

5-hydroxytryptamine sources

A

Scorpion (centuroides scrupturatus)

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5
Q

Signs and symptoms of 5-hydroxytryptamine

A

Neurotoxin

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6
Q

5-hydroxytryptamine treatment

A

Barbiturates and IV antivenom

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7
Q

Bee venom

A

Hymenoptera (bees, wasps and ants)

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8
Q

Red ants

A

Formic acid

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9
Q

Signs and symptoms of bee venom

A

Anaphylactic shock

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10
Q

Bee venom treatment

A

Diphenhydramine and steroids

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11
Q

Snakes poision

A

Hyaluronidase

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12
Q

Hyaluronidase first aid

A

Suction and tourniquet, incision (w/in 20 mins to remove 20%)

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13
Q

Hyaluronidase treatment

A

Antivenom

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14
Q

Tetrodotoxin sources

A

Amphibians (toads, newts, frogs (bufotoxin
Buffer fishes

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15
Q

Tetrodotoxin treatment

A

Barbiturates- Diazepam- Convulsion
Ca gluconate
Propranolol

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16
Q

Blister fly/ spanish fly poison

A

Cantharidin

17
Q

Cantharidin signs and symptoms

A

Local irritants
Aphrodisiac

18
Q

Clupeotoxin sources

A

Oysters, sardines (venerupin), Anchovies

19
Q

Scromboid toxin sources

A

Tuna (saurine), Mackerel (Gemblid)

20
Q

Scromboid notes

A

Confused with MSG reactions
It may be caused by dlophins (non-scromboid)

21
Q

Ciguatoxin sources

A

Fish organs (liver)- edible organs of fish

22
Q

Ciguatoxin notes

A

Most common poision from ingested fish