Mushroom toxin Flashcards

1
Q

what is group 1?

A

Amanitoxins
Cyclopeptides

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2
Q

group 1 causes

A

Hepatoxin

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3
Q

Group 1 treatment

A

Thioctic acid
Dextrose
Penicillin (interfere with albumin binding)
Vitamin K
Dexamethasone

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4
Q

Group 1 A

A

Orellanine, Orrelline

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5
Q

Group 1 A causes

A

Nephrotoxins

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6
Q

Group 1 A treatment

A

Charcoal hemoperfusion

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7
Q

Group 2

A

Muscimol
Ibotenic acid

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8
Q

Group 2 signs and symptoms

A

Hallucinogens, anticholinergic

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9
Q

Group 2 treatment

A

Physostigmine

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10
Q

Group 3

A

Gyrometrin

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11
Q

Group 3 causes

A

Hepatotoxin

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12
Q

gyrometrin is produced by a poisonous mushroom called

A

Gyromitra esculenta

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13
Q

Gyrometrin notes

A

Hydrolyzes to form monomethylhydrazine

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14
Q

Group 4

A

Muscarine

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15
Q

Group 4 causes

A

Parasympathetic overstimulation

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16
Q

Parasympathetic treatment

A

Atropine

17
Q

Group 5

A

Coprine

18
Q

group 5 treatment

A

IV NSS
Dopamine or NE fo hypotension

19
Q

Group 6

A

Psitocin, Psilocybin

20
Q

Group 6 causes

A

Hallucinogens

21
Q

Group 6 treatment

A

Diazepam