CONTEMPO FINALS Flashcards
(11 cards)
How do the SDGs address the realities of developing countries?
The SDGs aim to address inequalities faced by developing countries by setting global goals that focus on poverty, education, health, and climate. For example, SDG 1 (No Poverty) directly responds to the economic gap in the Global South, where many people lack access to jobs, food, and healthcare.
Culturally, the SDGs encourage inclusive education and gender equality, which challenge outdated norms in some societies.
Politically, they push governments to create more transparent, accountable institutions. However, the challenge is that some governments lack funding or political will, making implementation difficult.
What is the main difference between MDGs and SDGs
The MDGs (Millennium Development Goals) were more limited — only 8 goals, focused mostly on basic needs like education and health. They were also mostly top-down, meaning they were designed by global elites and applied to developing countries.
In contrast, SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) are broader (17 total), and more inclusive — covering environment, peace, inequality, and sustainable economic growth.
Culturally, SDGs promote diversity and inclusion; politically, they push all nations — not just poor ones — to act responsibly. Economically, they highlight sustainable development, encouraging eco-friendly industries and innovations.
How do the SDGs affect political policy or cultural practices in the Global South?
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) influence policies in the Global South by pushing governments to:
Improve access to education, healthcare, and clean energy.
Address poverty, inequality, and climate change.
Align national policies with global standards (e.g., anti-corruption, inclusive growth).
Culturally, SDGs promote gender equality and environmental consciousness, which may challenge traditional norms in some areas — but also open dialogue for reform.
💬 “In short, SDGs are shaping both the political agenda and cultural evolution in the Global South.”
How does religion influence pop culture today?
Religion still influences pop culture in subtle ways — through movies, songs, fashion, and even TikTok. For example, artists like Kanye West used Christian themes in music, and Islamic fashion has become a global trend.
Culturally, this shows how religion adapts and survives in modern society. Economically, it creates markets — like modest fashion or spiritual content creation. Politically, it can be controversial — especially when pop culture challenges religious taboos or norms.
Can pop culture help spread religious values, or does it dilute them?
Pop culture is a double-edged sword. It can spread awareness of religious values through films, music, and influencers — making religion more relatable. But it can also water down the meaning or misrepresent beliefs for clout or profit.
Culturally, this balance affects how youth view religion — either with curiosity or skepticism. Economically, it opens up religious branding and commodification. Politically, some groups push back, accusing pop culture of disrespecting sacred values.
Give a cultural example where religion and pop culture merged — was it positive or problematic?
An example is Kanye West’s “Sunday Service” events. These concerts mixed Christian worship and pop culture, attracting young audiences.
Positive side: It made religious expression more accessible and cool to Gen Z.
Problematic side: Critics argued it commercialized faith or blurred sacred lines.
💬 “So, religion and pop culture can merge — but it depends on intention and impact.”
How has media changed the way religion is practiced or perceived?
Media has made religion more accessible and globalized. You can attend mass online, listen to sermons on YouTube, or follow a priest on Twitter. This has made faith more personalized and interactive.
Culturally, it bridges generations — letting tradition meet modern tech. Economically, churches can fundraise or expand reach through media. Politically, it allows religions to speak up about issues, but it also opens them to criticism or misinformation.
Is media a threat or a tool for religion?
Media can be both a threat and a tool, depending on how it is used.
As a tool, media allows religious groups to reach wider audiences, share teachings, and promote values through platforms like YouTube, social media, and livestreams.
As a threat, media can distort religious messages, spread misinformation, and even be used to attack or mock faiths through biased content or satire.
How can religious groups use media responsibly in political or cultural issues?
Religious groups can use media responsibly by:
Promoting peace, dialogue, and social justice rather than division or hate.
Avoiding political manipulation or biased endorsements.
Using media to educate, not indoctrinate — for example, highlighting shared values like compassion and integrity during elections or social movements.
💬 “Responsible media use means staying grounded in faith values while engaging modern issues ethically.”
They aim to address major global challenges—like poverty, inequality, climate change, and peace—while ensuring no one is left behind.
SDG (Sustainable Development Goals)
, were 8 global goals set by the United Nations in the year 2000, with a target deadline of 2015. They aimed to tackle the most urgent issues in the world, especially in developing countries.
MDGs (Millennium Development Goals)
