RPH FINALS MOCK Flashcards
(16 cards)
What was the purpose of the Philippine Organic Act of 1902?
The Philippine Organic Act of 1902 was a law that established a civilian government in the Philippines under American rule. Its purpose was to provide for the administration of the Philippines and ensure the rights and protection of its citizens while still maintaining U.S. sovereignty over the islands.
How did the Philippine Organic Act of 1902 influence the relationship between the Philippines and the United States?
It created a framework for a civilian government in the Philippines, but the U.S. retained control over certain aspects like defense, trade, and foreign policy. This solidified the Philippines’ status as an American colony.
What were the key provisions of the Philippine Organic Act of 1902 regarding governance and civil rights?
It allowed for the creation of the Philippine Assembly, granted limited civil rights, and set up a system for the future self-governance of Filipinos. However, the U.S. governor-general still held executive power, and the law aimed to eventually prepare Filipinos for independence.
What was the main objective of the Tydings-McDuffie Act of 1946?
The Tydings-McDuffie Act aimed to provide a pathway to Philippine independence. It established a ten-year period of transition, during which the Philippines would be a Commonwealth and, in 1946, officially independent.
How did the Tydings-McDuffie Act pave the way for Philippine independence?
It set the timetable for Philippine independence, giving the country full sovereignty after a 10-year period as a Commonwealth government, with self-governance and eventual independence in 1946.
What were the significant restrictions placed on the Philippines after the Tydings-McDuffie Act was enacted?
Despite offering independence, the act imposed limitations such as a 10-year transition period, economic restrictions (like tariffs), and the retention of U.S. military bases for defense purposes.
What are the primary sources of tax revenue in the Philippines?
The main sources of tax revenue in the Philippines include income tax, value-added tax (VAT), excise taxes, and customs duties. These taxes help fund government programs and services.
Why is taxation important in a country’s economic system?
axation is essential for the funding of government services, infrastructure, education, health, and social programs. It also helps regulate economic growth and redistribute wealth to address inequality.
How does the Philippine taxation system impact the citizens and businesses?
Citizens pay taxes that help fund public services, and businesses are taxed on profits. High tax rates can burden citizens and businesses, while low tax rates may limit government funding for essential services.
What were the key reasons behind the declaration of Martial Law under PD 1081?
President Ferdinand Marcos declared Martial Law in 1972 to suppress communist insurgencies, maintain control over opposition groups, and extend his presidency. He claimed it was for national security and to restore order.
How did Martial Law under PD 1081 affect the political and social climate in the Philippines?
Martial Law led to widespread human rights abuses, such as arrests, torture, and extrajudicial killings of political opponents. It also silenced press freedom and centralized power in Marcos’ hands.
What were the long-term effects of PD 1081 on the Philippines?
PD 1081 caused lasting political, social, and economic scars in the Philippines. It led to a loss of democratic institutions, stunted political freedoms, and caused economic mismanagement. The effects are still felt today through social divisions and distrust in government institutions.
What was the central message of Cory Aquino’s speech after assuming the presidency?
Cory Aquino’s central message focused on restoring democracy and promoting peace and unity after the fall of Marcos. She promised to rebuild the nation, ensure free elections, and end authoritarian rule.
How did Cory Aquino’s speech inspire the Filipino people during the People Power Revolution?
Her speech inspired the Filipino people to believe in their power to change the government peacefully. She emphasized that through unity, the people could overcome oppression and ensure a return to democratic governance.
In what way did Cory Aquino’s speech address the issues of democracy and governance in the Philippines?
Cory Aquino’s speech reaffirmed the commitment to democracy, the rule of law, and constitutional governance. She highlighted the importance of freedom of expression and people’s participation in shaping the country’s future.
