Finance Flashcards

1
Q

How are retained profits suitable for large organisations?

A

Can help with the business expansion
There is no interest to pay back
Can be spent in any way the owner sees fit

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2
Q

How are sale of assets suitable for large organisations?

A

Can then help with the business expansion
There is no interest to pay
Can be spent in any way the owner sees fit
Frees up cash that is tied down

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3
Q

How can bank loans be suitable for large organisations?

A

Loans are fairly quick and easy to arrange if the business is trusted by the bank
The business can spend the loan however it wishes but it is usually used for expansion

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4
Q

How can Grants be suitable for large organisations?

A

No repayment need to be made

Good image is generated as usually the business is helping out the local area

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5
Q

How can a Share issue be suitable for large organisations?

A

Large amounts of capital can be raised without interest

Shareholders have limited liability

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6
Q

How can debt factoring be suitable for a large organisation?

A

Improves cash flow

Protection against bad debts

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7
Q

How can Debentures be suitable in a large organisation?

A

Financial protection

Fixed interest rate

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8
Q

How can venture capital be suitable in a large organisation?

A

It enables businesses with a poor credit rating to obtain finance

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9
Q

How can crowd funding be suitable for a large organisation?

A

Access to a large amount of investors

Fast source of finance

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10
Q

How can a Mortgage be suitable for a large organisation?

A

Large amounts of finance can be raised quickly

Given for a long period of time

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11
Q

Uses of a Cash Budget to a business

A

To show to potential lenders and investors
To compare predicted spending with actual spending
To measure the performance of different departments and set targets
To show periods of surplus where cash can be put towards a project

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12
Q

Solutions to Cash flow problems

A
Offer discounts to customers for quicker payment 
Sell any unused assets 
Arrange overdraft/loan 
Cut costs 
Advertise to bring in more sales revenue
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13
Q

What is the purpose of an income statement?

A

Shows annual profit/ loss figure

Shows how much money has come into the business

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14
Q

What are the main elements of an income statement?

A

Trading Account

Profit and Loss Account

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15
Q

What is a Trading account?

A

This calculates the gross profit/ gross loss
The money made from buying and selling
It is calculated by sales- Costs of Sales

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16
Q

What is a Profit and Loas account?

A

This calculates the Net Profit/ Net Loss
The profit made once the firms expenses have been deducted
Calculated by GROSS PROFIT/LOSS -EXPENSES