Financial Statements Flashcards

1
Q

turnover

A

the amount of money taken by a business in a particular period
/ the replacement rate of employees

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2
Q

revenue

A

income generated from normal business activities, including discount and deductions for returned merchandise

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3
Q

total sales

A

grand total of all sales revenues a business generated from normal activities

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4
Q

income

A

money received for work or through investments

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5
Q

expenditure

A

the action of spending funds / the amount of money

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6
Q

production costs

A

incurred by manufacturing a product or providing a service

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7
Q

cost of goods sold

A

direct cost of producing the goods sold

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8
Q

gross profit

A

profit after deducting costs associated with making / selling
= revenue - cost of goods sold

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9
Q

overhead

A

business expenses not directly attributed to production

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10
Q

operating expenses

A

expense incurred through normal operations

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11
Q

non-operating expense

A

not related to main activity; lawsuit, depreciation

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12
Q

EBIT

A

indicator of profitability; operating earnings, profit

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13
Q

EBITDA

A

measure of overall financial performance; alternative to net income

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14
Q

interest / rate of interest

A

money paid regularly at particular rate for use of money lent / delaying repayment

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15
Q

corporation tax

A

tax levied on company’s profits (with different rates according to profits)

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16
Q

profit before tax

A

profit - all tax except for income tax

17
Q

profit after tax

A

earnings after all income taxes have been devoted

18
Q

net income before taxes / after

A

“bottom line” sales - all expenses; indicator for profitability

19
Q

retained profit / plow back

A

amount of income left over after paying dividend

20
Q

undistributed profit

A

those earning that have not been paid out as dividend