financing Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Privately insured loans

A

conventional loans

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2
Q

depending on the buyers credit score, the buyer may obtain a conventional loan for up to ___ % of the property’s appraised value.

A

97

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3
Q

The borrower’s mortgage insurance protects the lender agianst loss on the upper _ to _ % portion of the loan.

A

20 to 25

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4
Q

PMI Insurance premiums are made a part of the

A

borrower’s payments

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5
Q

as property values rise and the LTV ratio becomes 80% or less,

A

the PMI insurance may be dropped.

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6
Q

allows for payments of interest only with a lump sum balloon payment of principal at a stop date

A

term or straight

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7
Q

payment of some principal and interest with a larger than normal final payment

A

partially amortized

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8
Q

Regulates the flow of money through member banks by controlling reserve requirements and discount rates.

A

Federal Reserve System

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9
Q

Deposits are insured by the FDIC for up to ____ per depositor.

A

250,000

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10
Q

Prefer short term loans but have been significant participants in residential mortgage lending.

A

commercial banks

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11
Q

prefer long term commercial, industrial loans, seek equity position in projects financed and are regulated by state law.

A

life insurance companies

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12
Q

originate loans for other lenders but do not service loans.

A

mortgage brokers

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13
Q

may lend its own money and or serve as a broker.

A

mortgage banker.

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14
Q

Contains internet provision related to a selected index.

A

Adjustable rate mortgage loans

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15
Q

Loan on a home using the equity in the home as collateral for the loan, which is generally a line of credit.

A

Equity loan

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16
Q

Loans to borrowers with a weakened credit history who have a greater likelihood of default. The lender compensated for greater risk by charging higher fees and interest rates than those on traditional loans.

A

Subprime loans

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17
Q

A loan that exceeds the maximum loan limits is _____ and is known as a ___ loan

A

Nonconforming; jumbo

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18
Q

A loan that does not conform to the standards established by Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

A

Nonconforming loans

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19
Q

The seller of the real estate provides financing for the sale by taking back a secured note in the form of a purchase money mortgage, contract for deed, or land contract.

A

Seller/owner financing

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20
Q

Primary market and sources of financing.

A

The money market.

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21
Q

Money may be viewed as a means of payment, storehouse of purchasing power, standard of value. Money market is regulated by the FED, who regulates the flow of money through member banks by controlling reserve requirements and discount rates.

A

Primary money market; federal reserve system.

22
Q

Our nations fiscal manager.

23
Q

Principal function a to promote thrift and home ownership.

A

Savings and loan associations

24
Q

Interest rates float with the open market; the borrower finances up front premium of 1.75% based on 1.35% of the mortgage for the life of the loan.

A

FHA insured loans

25
Does not allow a prepayment penalty, mortgages are assumable
FHA
26
VA loans can be made to
A veteran, a qualified non veteran or a qualified un-remarried surviving spouse.
27
The HUD and department of treasury provide programs to struggling homeowners with a variety of programs such as
Rural Americans housing assistance.
28
Trustee holds the title on behalf of the lender known as the _____
Beneficiary
29
The ____ is the legal owner, and the _____ is the bolder of the note.
Trustee; beneficiary
30
The trustee may commence a foreclosure action if the borrower or _____ defaults.
Trustor
31
Promise to repay debt; a negotiable instrument.
Promissory note.
32
If the property is sold _____ the mortgage, the buyer is not personally liable to pay the entire debt (the seller remains liable)
Subject to
33
If the buyer _____ the mortgage, he or she becomes personally liable for payment of the entire debt. The seller is secondarily liable.
Assumes
34
If the borrower sells the property, the lender has the choice of either declaring the entire debt due and payable or allowing the buyer to assume the loan.
Due on sale clause
35
The act of transferring property to another; can be voluntary or involuntary
Alienation
36
Provision in a written contract which states in the event of default, all of the principal and interest may be immediately declared due and payable
Acceleration clause
37
Clause in a mortgage that states the terms on which the mortgagor or the ____ May prepay the entire balance of the mortgage principal prior to the due date.
Prepayment clause
38
To relinquish an interest on, or a claim to, a parcel of property.
Release
39
The mortgage is viewed as a lien on a real property in many states.
Lien theory
40
Lender is viewed as the conditional owner of mortgaged land in some states.
Title theory
41
Number of states allow the lender to take possession of the mortgages real estate on default.
Intermediate theory
42
Trigger terms may not be advertised unless the ad includes full disclosure of these terms:
Amount of down payment, amount of loan or cash price, finance charges as APR, number amount and due date on payments, total of all payments except where advertisement relates to first mortgage.
43
Requirements of RESPA include: giving a copy of settlement costs and you to each loan applicant, must be provided with a ____ estimate by lenders no later than ____ business days, loan closing expenses must be prepared on ____.
Good faith, 3, HUD form 1
44
RESPA explicitly prohibits the payment of ____ and prohibits referral fees when no services are actually rendered.
Kickbacks
45
ECOA prohibits discrimination the same as the federal fair housing laws except with the exception of
Age and applicants that get public assistance.
46
Mortgage fraud is punishable up to ___ years in prison, a ___ fine or both.
30, 1
47
Any practice in which lenders try to coerce consumers into agreeing to loans that are unaffordable and violate industry standards.
Predatory lending.
48
Requires disclosure of loan terms as well as APR.
Truth in lending act
49
Covers more than one property or lot; generally includes a partial release clause.
Blanket mortgage.
50
Includes real estate and al fixtures and appliance located on the property.
Package loan.