(FINISHED) Rhetorical Devices Flashcards

(103 cards)

1
Q

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A noun next to another noun - Henry Jameson, the boss of the operation… the notorious feast, the picnic

A

Appositive

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1
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A particular form of understatement generated by denying the opposite or contrary of the word which otherwise would be used - heatwaves are not rare in summer

A

Litotes

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2
Q

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A short, informal reference to a famous person or event

A

Allusion

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2
Q

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A reverse parallelism - where the second part of the sentence is balanced to the first part, but in reverse - so instead of unwillingly learned, the phrase would be learned unwillingly

A

Chiasmus

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3
Q

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A single word or short phrase used to lend emphasis to the words immediately proximate to the adverb

A

Sentential Adverb

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3
Q

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a type of metaphor which makes one part represent the whole

A

Synecdoche

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4
Q

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An extravagant implied metaphor using words in an alien way - I will speak daggers to her

A

Catechresis

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4
Q

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An explicit reference to a particular meaning or to the various meanings of a word: “To make methanol for twenty-five cents a gallon is impossible; by “impossible” I mean currently beyond our technological capabilities.”

A

Distinctio

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5
Q

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Arranging words, clauses or sentences in the order of increasing importance

A

Climax

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5
Q

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Attributes a skill to a person or event - is he smart? He’s an Einstein

A

Eponym

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5
Q

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another form of metaphor, very similar to synecdoche - the orders came direct from the white house

A

Metonymy

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5
Q

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Anticipating an objection and answering it within the same sentence

A

Procatalepsis

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6
Q

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Citing an example, using an illustrative story, either true or fictitious

A

Exemplum

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7
Q

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Combing anaphora and epistrophe

A

Symploce

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8
Q

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Compares two things by speaking of one in terms of another

A

Metaphor

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9
Q

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Compares two things which are alike in several respects for the purpose of clarification

A

Analogy

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10
Q

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Consists of a brief statement of what has been said and what will follow - it is basically a transitional summary - STEVENS

A

metabasis

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11
Q

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consists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases or clauses. Gives the effect of multiplicity - on his return, he received medals, honours, treasures, titles, fame

A

Asyndeton

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12
Q

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Consists of raising one or more questions and then proceeding to answer them

A

Hypophora

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13
Q

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Deliberate exaggeration

A

Hyperbole

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14
Q

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Detailing parts, causes, effects and consequences to make a point more forcibly

A

Enumeratio

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15
Q

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Emphasises an idea by expressing it through several synonyms

A

Scesis Onomaton

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16
Q

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Expresses doubt about an idea or a conclusion

A

Aporia

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17
Q

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Finishing a sentence with a different grammatical structure to what it began: “And then the deep rumble from the explosion began to shake the very bones of–no one had ever felt anything like it. Be careful with these two devices because improperly used they can–well, I have cautioned you enough.”

A

Anacoluthon

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18
# Click Here Interrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or thing
Apostrophe
19
# Click Here Binary opposition
Antithesis
19
# Click Here Asserts something by seemingly ignoring it "We will not bring up the matter of the budget deficit here"
Apophasis
20
# Click Here Involves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasise what may have been passed over
Amplification
21
# Click Here Juxaposed words which are contradictory
Oxymoron
23
# Click Here Mentioning a balancing or opposing fact to prevent the argument from being one sided or unqualified
Dirimens Copulatio
24
# Click Here Metaphorically represents an animal or an inanimate object as having human attributes
Personification
26
# Click Here One word irony, established by context - "Tiny", the fat man
Antiphrasis
28
# Click Here Placing a good point next to a fault in order to reduce its impact
Antanagoge
29
# Click Here Quoting a wise saying
Sententia
30
# Click Here Repeats the beginning word of a clause or sentence at the end
Epanalepsis
31
# Click Here Forms the counterpart to anaphora, repetition comes at the end of a sentence
Epistrophe
32
# Click Here Repeats the last word of a sentence/ phrase at or very near the beginning of the next sentence. Pleasure might cause her read, reading might make her know,/ Knowledge might pity win, and pity grace obtain . . . . --Philip Sidney
Anadiplosis
33
# Click Here Repetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase as a method of emphasis
Diacope
34
# Click Here Repetition of one word - South America is lush, lush, lush
Epizeuxis
35
# Click Here Repetition of the same word at the beginning of successive phrases
Anaphora
36
# Click Here Reversing the order of repeated words or phrases to intensify the final formulation. "Ask not what America can do for you, but for what you can do for America"
Antimetabole
37
# Click Here Several rhetorical devices involving departure from normal word order - "Such amaze"
Hyperbaton
38
# Click Here Several similar rhetorical devices combined
Zeugma
39
# Click Here Similar successive sounding vowels
Assonance
41
# Click Here Stopping abruptly, leaving a sentence unfinished
Aposiopesis
42
# Click Here Understatement
Meiosis
43
# Click Here the recurrence of initial consonant sounds. The repetition can be juxtaposed (and then it is usually limited to two words): Yes, I have read that little bundle of pernicious prose, but I have no comment to make upon it.
Alliteration
44
# Click Here Use of a conjunction between each word, phrase or clause, adds multiplicity
Polysyndeton
45
# Click Here using more words than required to express an idea - we heard it with our own ears
Pleonasm
46
# Click Here Words which sounds like a word
Onomatopoeia
47
# Click Here Writing successive independent clauses, with coordinating conjunctions or no conjunctions: In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. --Genesis 1:1-2 (KJV)
Parataxis
48
Appositive
A noun next to another noun - Henry Jameson, the boss of the operation... the notorious feast, the picnic
49
Litotes
A particular form of understatement generated by denying the opposite or contrary of the word which otherwise would be used - heatwaves are not rare in summer
50
Allusion
A short, informal reference to a famous person or event
51
Chiasmus
A reverse parallelism - where the second part of the sentence is balanced to the first part, but in reverse - so instead of unwillingly learned, the phrase would be learned unwillingly
52
Sentential Adverb
A single word or short phrase used to lend emphasis to the words immediately proximate to the adverb
53
Synecdoche
a type of metaphor which makes one part represent the whole
54
Distinctio
An explicit reference to a particular meaning or to the various meanings of a word: "To make methanol for twenty-five cents a gallon is impossible; by "impossible" I mean currently beyond our technological capabilities."
55
Epithet
An adjective or adjective phrase qualifying a subject
56
Catechresis
An extravagant implied metaphor using words in an alien way - I will speak daggers to her
57
Climax
Arranging words, clauses or sentences in the order of increasing importance
58
Eponym
Attributes a skill to a person or event - is he smart? He's an Einstein
59
Metonymy
another form of metaphor, very similar to synecdoche - the orders came direct from the white house
60
Procatalepsis
Anticipating an objection and answering it within the same sentence
61
Exemplum
Citing an example, using an illustrative story, either true or fictitious
62
Symploce
Combing anaphora and epistrophe
63
Metaphor
Compares two things by speaking of one in terms of another
64
Analogy
Compares two things which are alike in several respects for the purpose of clarification
65
metabasis
Consists of a brief statement of what has been said and what will follow - it is basically a transitional summary - STEVENS
66
Asyndeton
consists of omitting conjunctions between words, phrases or clauses. Gives the effect of multiplicity - on his return, he received medals, honours, treasures, titles, fame
67
Hypophora
Consists of raising one or more questions and then proceeding to answer them
68
Hyperbole
Deliberate exaggeration
69
Enumeratio
Detailing parts, causes, effects and consequences to make a point more forcibly
70
Scesis Onomaton
Emphasises an idea by expressing it through several synonyms
71
Aporia
Expresses doubt about an idea or a conclusion
72
Anacoluthon
Finishing a sentence with a different grammatical structure to what it began: "And then the deep rumble from the explosion began to shake the very bones of--no one had ever felt anything like it. Be careful with these two devices because improperly used they can--well, I have cautioned you enough."
73
Apostrophe
Interrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or thing
74
Antithesis
Binary opposition
75
Apophasis
Asserts something by seemingly ignoring it "We will not bring up the matter of the budget deficit here"
76
Amplification
Involves repeating a word or expression while adding more detail to it, in order to emphasise what may have been passed over
77
Oxymoron
Juxaposed words which are contradictory
78
Dirimens Copulatio
Mentioning a balancing or opposing fact to prevent the argument from being one sided or unqualified
79
Personification
Metaphorically represents an animal or an inanimate object as having human attributes
80
Antiphrasis
One word irony, established by context - "Tiny", the fat man
81
Antanagoge
Placing a good point next to a fault in order to reduce its impact
82
Sententia
Quoting a wise saying
83
Epanalepsis
Repeats the beginning word of a clause or sentence at the end
84
Epistrophe
Forms the counterpart to anaphora, repetition comes at the end of a sentence
85
Anadiplosis
Repeats the last word of a sentence/ phrase at or very near the beginning of the next sentence. Pleasure might cause her read, reading might make her know,/ Knowledge might pity win, and pity grace obtain . . . . --Philip Sidney
86
Diacope
Repetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase as a method of emphasis
87
Epizeuxis
Repetition of one word - South America is lush, lush, lush
88
Anaphora
Repetition of the same word at the beginning of successive phrases
89
Antimetabole
Reversing the order of repeated words or phrases to intensify the final formulation. "Ask not what America can do for you, but for what you can do for America"
90
Hyperbaton
Several rhetorical devices involving departure from normal word order - "Such amaze"
91
Zeugma
Several similar rhetorical devices combined
92
Assonance
Similar successive sounding vowels
93
Aposiopesis
Stopping abruptly, leaving a sentence unfinished
94
Meiosis
Understatement
95
Alliteration
the recurrence of initial consonant sounds. The repetition can be juxtaposed (and then it is usually limited to two words): Yes, I have read that little bundle of pernicious prose, but I have no comment to make upon it.
96
Polysyndeton
Use of a conjunction between each word, phrase or clause, adds multiplicity
97
Pleonasm
using more words than required to express an idea - we heard it with our own ears
98
Onomatopoeia
Words which sounds like a word
99
Parataxis
Writing successive independent clauses, with coordinating conjunctions or no conjunctions: In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth. And the earth was without form and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters. --Genesis 1:1-2 (KJV)