First Aid Prep Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

First Aid oxygen Admin must be discontinued in which of the following situations

A

All The Above: When Cpr is performed, AED being used and hazardous situation

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2
Q

When Administering First aid to a servere external bleeding injury it is most important to prioritize

A

Direct Pressure and eleveation

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3
Q

Slurred Spech, confused and one side of their face appears droopy

A

A TIA or stroke

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4
Q

Following any medical emergency in a workplace situationm which report must be submitted within 24 horus?

A

Incident Hazard Report (IHR)

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5
Q

A person gets up from their seat and is headed toward the Lav. They are red in the face and coughing forcefully. You Should:

A

Ask them if they are choking and encourage coughing

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6
Q

What are the Claffiications of burngs

A

Superficial (First Degree)
Partial thickness (second degree)
Full Thickness (third Degree)

Answer will be all the above

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7
Q

If providing first aid and CPR are part of your job descripition, then you must help while working

A

TRue

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8
Q

A Person with a suspected spinal injury stops breaking: You should

A

Start CPR

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9
Q

Aspirin / Nitroglycerin is reccomended treatment fora person experiening a heart attack

A

True

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10
Q

The preferred method to open the airway of an unconscious person before assessing for breathing is:

A

Head tilt, chin lift

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11
Q

What first aid should be given to a conscious, nomal sized person who is choking (Severe airway obstruction)

A

Adominal thrusts only

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12
Q

Medical resources like Medlink or an onboard medical volunteer can assit crews with in flight injuries or illlnesses

A

True

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13
Q

The best way to treat a hyperventilating person is to have them breathe into a bag, true or false

A

False

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14
Q

After providing mental health first aid, the mental health first aider should

A

Participate in activites that reduce stress

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15
Q

A Person has the following signs and symptoms, ithcy, rash, hives, vomiting, diffculty breating and anxiety. What might they be experiencing?

A

Anaphylactic shock

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16
Q

Providing first aid inflight has additional challenges compated to providing first aid to someone on the ground including

A

aviation enviro, limited reasources, space, (All the Above)

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17
Q

To Care for a perso with a nosebleed, you should:

A

Have the person sit, lean forward and pinch their nose

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18
Q

Management of hypothermia includes:

A

Monitor their airway, breathing

Monitor victicms consciousness

Slowly rewarm

(all the above)

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19
Q

Several factors increase a persons risk of developing hypoxia, these factors fall into three main groups: They are:

A

smoking, Alcohol Consumption, Medical Conditions

20
Q

Victims of cardaic arrest may have irregular/abnormal shallow breathign or infrequent gasps called “Agonal Breating” in the first few mintues following a cardiac arrest. This is not normal breathing. What is the first priority

A

Initiate cpr starting with chest compressions

21
Q

You have a guest who is experiencing pain and pressure in the ears, which of the following would you suggest they do?

A

Pinch nose, close mouth and blow as hard as possible

22
Q

Many external haemorrrhage, such as an arterial bleed, is more seirous than a minor bleeding because:

A

The Blood is rich in oxygen

Arteries carry blood from the heart in high pressure waves

Damaged arteries cause bright red blood to spurt with each heartbeat

(All the above)

23
Q

Can CCM’s allow medical volunteers to use the AED for monitoring purposes?

A

Yes, provided they are trained in the use of an AED and at the discretion of the CCM/Medlink

24
Q

Huge Thing about hypoxia which is true but just in case four main types of hypoxia

A

Hypoxic Hypoxia

Hypermic Hypoxia

Stagnant hypoxia

Histotoxic Hypoxia

25
Smoke inhaltion is a life threatening environmental injury. Signs and symptoms include:
Soot in mouth/nose Difficulty breathing Exposure to fire in an enclosed space (All of the above)
26
Signs of symptoms of possible spinal injury Include:
Clear fluids coming out of the ears/nose Difficulty Breathing
27
Medications that normally are safe for you can become poisonous if you take more than the recommended dose. True Or False?
True
28
If you discover a guest has a communicable disease during the flight you should:
Relocate the guest to a more isolated area if the space is available Continue to look after the sick guest yourself, if possible, as you have alreayd been dealing with them. This will attempt to reduce exposure to the rest of the crew store any soilted items in biohazard bag (all the above)
29
What is the first step in completing a scene assessment?
Identifying potential hazards
30
Which of thee following are the signs of cardiac arrest and the signs that you should attach an AED?
No reponse and no moral breathing
31
How can poison enter the body?
Inhalation, Injection/absorption, Ingestion (all the above)
32
A guest is having difficulty breathing and you can hear them wheezing. they sate they have asthma. What is the best way to manage their asthma?
Administer oxygen, call for medical assitance adn assist them with their inhaler
33
Hypothermia can only occur when the temperature is below zero.True or False
False
34
A person who is highlly allergic to peanuts just ate a cookie and it starting to show sighns of severe reaction severre allergic reactoin; Which of the following you should do?
Check the scene, contact medical advice, and administer an Epine auto injector to the pax
35
When splinting a possible closed fracture, it is important to
To support an arm, wrist or hand, lay the arm across the victims body and advise him or her to support it with the other hand Immonbilize the joint above and below the fracture A Both answer
36
What is an example of a workplace hazard or risk to a CCM (first aider) inflight when providing first aid
Environment, Limited resources, space All the above
37
Which of the following injuries would require a referral for medical aid?
Severse Facial wounds, Chemical or electrical Burns, would that require sutures All the Above
38
To remove a loose particale from the eye. the first aider should
Pour eye irrigation solution or water in the inner corner of the eye, allowing the fluid to run across the eye
39
Following severe Turb, a pax is complaining of severe pain to their ribs and having difficulty breathing. MedLink physician suspects teh pax may have a flail chest. What is the treatment for a flail chest?
Administer oxygen and stablilize their chest as best as possible
40
heptatitis B is a water borne infection. True or False
False
41
Mental Health First aid for panic attracks and Phobia Includes
A lot of paragrahs read but answer should be all the above
42
What is the first aid treatment for someone with a penetrating chest injury?
stabilize the impaled object (if still in chest) control bleeding, treat for shock
43
You discover a needale on the floor in lav during flight, what actions will you take
Notify FD, Don gloves and dispose of the needle in needle disposal kit, submit an IHR in 24 hrs All the bove
44
There are four airms of First aid Preserve the life of a casuality is one, what are the other tree?
Promoate safe enivro, Prevent casualitys conditions from worseening, promote recovery of teh casusality All the above
45
Consent from a conscious pax is not required to admin first aid. True or false
False