First partial

Question 1

What is a condenser?

Answer 1

Convex lenses that focus light

Question 2

What is the resolution?

Answer 2

Measures how much detail we can see

Question 3

How many life characteristics are needed?

Answer 3

8

Question 4

Characteristic of life:atom-molecule-macromolecule-organelle-cells-tissues-organs-organism

Answer 4

Displays organization

Question 5

Addition of mass, psychological and physical change, ——-.

Answer 5

Grows & develops

Question 6

Asexual and sexual, part of —–

Answer 6

Reproduction

Question 7

What is response to stimuli?

Answer 7

Anything that is part of the internal or external environments and causes some sort of reaction by the organism, that is called stimuli.

Question 8

We need food, water, etc. because we require ——.

Answer 8

Energy

Question 9

What is homeostasis?

Answer 9

The internal conditions to maintain life

Question 10

What are a species changes overtime called?

Answer 10

Adaptation

Question 11

Theory of life based on religion:

Answer 11

Creationism

Question 12

Aristotle’s theory is called…?

Answer 12

Spontaneous Generation

Question 13

What does the Spontaneous Generation Theory say?

Answer 13

Things appeared from nothing

Question 14

According to Aristotle, living things need five elements. Which are these?

Answer 14

Water, fire, air, earth & quintessence

Question 15

Francesco Redi is mostly known as the father of….

Answer 15

The controlled experiments

Question 16

Louis Pauster is the father of what?

Answer 16

Pasteurization & bacteriology

Question 17

Louis Pasteur used an experiment to prove his theory, what is it called?

Answer 17

Flask experiment

Question 18

Which theory’s name comes from the Greek meaning “seeds everywhere”?

Answer 18

Panspermia

Question 19

Panspermia consists of:

Answer 19

Possible life sources are meteorites, dust or bacteria

Question 20

Which theory says that life originated from atoms?

Answer 20

Physicochemical

Question 21

The physicochemical theory was proven by which experiment?

Answer 21

Urey-Miller Experiment

Question 22

Who created the Endosymbiotic theory?

Answer 22

Lynn Margullis

Question 23

What does the Endosymbiotic theory say?

Answer 23

Life comes from bacteria

Question 24

What is a cell?

Answer 24

It is the smallest unit of living matter

Question 25

An example of a unicellular organism would be:

Answer 25

Bacteria / amoeba

Question 26

Which are the two types of cells?

Answer 26

Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic

Question 27

What are the three cellular kingdoms?

Answer 27

Bacteria, Archaea, Eukaria

Question 28

Which two kingdoms are Prokaryotic cells?

Answer 28

Bacteria & Archaea

Question 29

The two types of cells within the Eukaria kingdom are:

Answer 29

Animal & Vegetal

Question 30

Prokaryotic cells have a -----, and Eukaryotic have a -----.

Answer 30

Eukaryotic: nucleus Prokaryotic: nucleoid

Question 31

What does the old cell theory say?

Answer 31

All living things have cells, they reproduce, they come from previous cells, and they are the most basic unit of life.

Question 32

All cells have a...?

Answer 32

Plasma membrane

Question 33

Which cells do not have a cell wall?

Answer 33

Animal cells

Question 34

There are two types of Prokaryotic reproduction, which are these?

Answer 34

Mitosis & Meiosis

Question 35

What are the four types of vegetal cells?

Answer 35

Algae, Ameoba, Fungi, Plant

Question 36

Chloroplast can only be found in which type of cell?

Answer 36

Vegetal cells

Question 37

What is cytoskeleton for?

Answer 37

Structure & movement

Question 38

Thing that is found in all cells and allows movement:

Answer 38

Cytoskeleton

Question 39

The cytoskeleton and the ----------, is found in all cells.

Answer 39

Cytoplasm

Question 40

In order to move, all cells have --------.

Answer 40

Flagellum

Question 41

What is pili for?

Answer 41

To feed themselves and be able to attach to other cells

Question 42

Pili can only be found in this type of cell:

Answer 42

Prokaryotic cells

Question 43

All cells have LYSOSOMES to...?

Answer 43

Fight outsiders

Question 44

The function of the mitochondria is to...

Answer 44

Store energy

Question 45

What is plasma membrane made out of?

Answer 45

Lipids

Question 46

Which organelle sends information to other cells?

Answer 46

Ribosomes

Question 47

Two ways of Prokaryotic reproduction are:

Answer 47

Fission & budding

Question 48

What does the Chromosome Theory of Heredity state?

Answer 48

Germ cells are haploid

Question 49

Who produced the first commercial scanning electron microscope?

Answer 49

Cambridge Instruments

Question 50

Who invented the compound microscope?

Answer 50

Robert Hooke

Question 51

Schleiden & Schwann proposed that all living things have what?

Answer 51

Cells

Question 52

Virchow said that cells...?

Answer 52

Cells develop only from existing cells

Question 53

Mention three types of microscopes:

Answer 53

Light, optical, and electron microscopes