First People Flashcards

1
Q

Where were the first people from?

A

Africa

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2
Q

When did people start migrating?

A

70,000 BCE

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3
Q

Where did they migrate?

A

North and east

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4
Q

What were the first settlers called?

A

Papuans

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5
Q

When did the Papuans settle in Oceania?

A

40,000 BCE

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6
Q

Where did the Papuans settle?

A

Australia, Papau New Guinea, and Tasmania. They went east to the Solomon Islands.

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7
Q

What was the second group called?

A

Lapita

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8
Q

When did the Lapita arrive in Oceania?

A

2,000 BCE

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9
Q

Why did it take the Lapita so much longer to arrive in Oceania than the Papuans?

A

The Lapita took tons of pit stops throughout Asia and even parts of Russia.

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10
Q

Where did the Lapita come from, and finally settle?

A

They traveled from south to the east Asia, and settled in Micronesia and Polynesia.

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11
Q

Who are the aboriginal people?

A

The indigenous people of Australia. Papuans.

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12
Q

Were the Papuans skin lighter or darker?

A

Darker. They got more sunlight and therefore needed more protection and less vitamin D, so their bodies created more melanin to make them darker.

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13
Q

Were the Lapitas skin lighter or darker?

A

Lighter. They were used to places like Russia with less sunlight. Their bodies needed more vitamin D and less protection, so their skin had less melanin.

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14
Q

Where was the last place Lapitas settled?

A

New Zealand

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15
Q

When did the Lapita start to settle?

A

1,100 to 800 BCE

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16
Q

When was the long pause?

A

800 to 100 BCE

17
Q

When was Micronesia exposed and settled?

A

100 BCE to 200 CE

18
Q

When and where do the Polynesians settle?

A

East to Rapanui in 800 to 1,200 CE

19
Q

When is Hawaii settled in?

A

1,000 CE

20
Q

When is New Zealand settled in?

A

1,250 CE

21
Q

What were the Lapitas know for?

A

Their pottery

22
Q

Which group sails the seas?

A

The Lapita. They voyage (wayfind), while the Papuans stay mostly were they settled.