Maori Flashcards

1
Q

When did the Māori arrive?

A

1,200 to 1,300 ce

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2
Q

What was the last land settled?

A

New Zealand

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3
Q

Who was it settled by?

A

Polynesians

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4
Q

What huge event took place?

A

A volcanic eruption

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5
Q

When and where did the volcanic eruption happen?

A

In Indonesia, between the Maori’s arrival

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6
Q

What did the volcanic eruption do?

A

It changed the climate

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7
Q

What were two possible explanations for why people kept sailing down and not up?

A

The winds prevailed down, and the change in climate.

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8
Q

How many wakas came at the first arrival and how many did they carry?

A

12-25 wakas came. They held up to 100 people. They came in waves

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9
Q

We often identify by our name. How did Maori people identify first?

A

By the name of their waka, and the name of the mountain they came from

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10
Q

What does mihi/pepeha mean?

A

It’s a sort of greeting to make connections with people and understand where they’re from.

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11
Q

What is Hawaiki?

A

The sacred home where Maori people came from. People don’t know where it is, and it’s not to be confused with Hawaii.

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12
Q

Where did the Moriori sail?

A

To Chatham Islands

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13
Q

What was the old, untrue story between the Moriori and Maori?

A

The Maori killed all the Moriori.

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14
Q

Which group is peaceful and which is agressive?

A

The Maori are aggressive and the Moriori are peaceful.

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15
Q

Were the settlers on New Zealand happy or disappointed? Why?

A

Disappointed. There were big trees, small birds, bubbly mud, and it was much colder.

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16
Q

Were the first tribes mostly in the north or south?

A

North. It was a little warmer there.

17
Q

What is a fun fact about one of the things they brought?

A

A type of seed they brought floated.

18
Q

What did they do to a lot of animals?

A

They hunted them to extinction.

19
Q

How did they say food?

A

Kai

20
Q

What were the three basic parts of Maori society?

A

Mana, tapu, and utu.

21
Q

What is haka?

A

A war dance

22
Q

What does mana mean?

A

It’s a representation of status.

23
Q

What are some example of mana?

A

Some tools have mana. A good chief has lots of mana. You can inherit mana.

24
Q

What did they do to enemies after they killed them to get mana?

A

They ate them.

25
Q

Did they have tattoos?

A

Yes. Mostly face tattoos.

26
Q

What is tapu?

A

Something that is forbidden, like sitting on a table.

27
Q

What don’t they do if one or their people does in a lake?

A

They won’t eat the fish in it for a long time.

28
Q

What is utu?

A

Balance

29
Q

What are two examples of utu?

A

If someone gives you a present, you give one back. If someone owes you someone, you collect that debt.