FIRST QUIZ

Question 1

response and reaction of the host to the foreign substance

Answer 1

immunology

Question 2

seen in self-antigen

Answer 2

RBC

Question 3

creates reaction/response

Answer 3

immunogens

Question 4

has a capability of the organism to become resistant to one infection

Answer 4

immunity

Question 5

they inhale small pox scabs

Answer 5

chinsese

Question 6

he experimented the exposed individual to cow pox

Answer 6

Edward Jenner

Question 7

acquired in specific virus because of the exposure to another virus; family

Answer 7

cross immunity

Question 8

it makes the pathogen less virulent; to introduce to the body

Answer 8

attenuation

Question 9

phagocytosis is discovered by

Answer 9

Elie Metchnikoff

Question 10

stages of phagocytosis

Answer 10

Initiation
chemotaxis
engulfmint
digestion

Question 11

it attacks the platelet

Answer 11

virulence factor

Question 12

intrinsic in coagulation pathway

Answer 12

12,11,9.8,10

Question 13

extrinsic coagulation pathwat

Answer 13

3,7

Question 14

common in cuagulation pathway

Answer 14

10,5,2,1

Question 15

non cellular that create immunity; microorganism that an individual have been exposed to memory cell

Answer 15

humoral immunity

Question 16

antibodies coat the bacteria

Answer 16

opsonin

Question 17

who discovered opsonin

Answer 17

Almroth Wright

Question 18

two kinds of b cell

Answer 18

plasma cell and b memory cell

Question 19

it produces antibodies in body

Answer 19

b cell

Question 20

ability of an individual to resist infection by means of normally recent body function;short term;no memory cell,lack specificity; acute inflammation

Answer 20

innate immune system

Question 21

first line of defense

Answer 21

skin,tears,mucus membrane,wax

Question 22

second line of defense

Answer 22

BENM

Question 23

5 cardinal signs

Answer 23

rubor (redness), calor (heat) dolor (pain) functiolatia (loss of function)

Question 24

In vascular response, the hallmark of acute inflammation is

Answer 24

exudate
which means “there is swelling/fluid because of high permiability

Question 25

In cellular response the hallmark is

Answer 25

macrophage

Question 26

cellular response goes to

Answer 26

tissue

Question 27

how to intersite of infection

Answer 27

margination,rolling,adhesion, diapedesis/transmigration, resolution and repair

Question 28

cause of swelling of macrophage;they decide whether to pass through

Answer 28

selectin

Question 29

in the bone marrow

Answer 29

margination

Question 30

adhesion in the endothelium where the macrophages rolls

Answer 30

rolling

Question 31

attachment of neutrophils to endothelial cell

Answer 31

adhesion

Question 32

causes the adhesion

Answer 32

integrins

Question 33

process of entering to the site of infection; chemotaxis and opsonin happens here

Answer 33

transmigration.diapedesis

Question 34

hallmark of resolution and repair

Answer 34

granuloma formation

Question 35

who does the resolution and repair (granuloma formation)?

Answer 35

fibroblast

Question 36

it has memory cell, long term,specific,requires exposure; higher response to pathogen especialaly if repetitive exposure

Answer 36

adaptive immune system

Question 37

seen in both innate and adaptive immune system

Answer 37

natural killer cell

Question 38

segmented;50-75% in adults; it functions as phagocytosis especially in bacterial infection; neutro means neutral

Answer 38

neutrophils

Question 39

1 and 3%, few, function as killing parasitic infection

Answer 39

eosinophils

Question 40

immunoglobolins

Answer 40

IgG,IgA,IgM,IgD,IgE

Question 41

immunoglobulin for placenta

Answer 41

igG

Question 42

immunoglobulin for secretion (saliva)

Answer 42

IgA

Question 43

immunoglobulin for pentamisic form

Answer 43

IgM

Question 44

immunoglobulin for surface of the cell

Answer 44

IgD

Question 45

immunoglobulin for the allergy

Answer 45

IgE

Question 46

natural anticoagulant of the body

Answer 46

heparin

Question 47

for allergic infection;smallest and importance in injuicing and maintaing allergic reaction;release histamine and heparin;prevent clotting; DYE: deep bluish purple

Answer 47

basophil

Question 48

largest cell; about 4-10% in body; reside in tissue; horshoe/kidney bean shape; contain peroxidase

Answer 48

monocyte

Question 49

main head of the immune system

Answer 49

CD4

Question 50

CD4 means

Answer 50

cluster of differentiation

Question 51

most effective APL in body

Answer 51

dendritic cell

Question 52

has same function with basophil; function as ACP

Answer 52

mast cell

Question 53

consider innate; generally larger than B and T cell

Answer 53

NK cells