THIRD QUIZ

Question 1

non-specific serum components; to enhance the effect of ABS

Answer 1

complements

Question 2

innate immunity composed of

Answer 2

PHYSICAL COMPONENT –SKIN
BIOLOGICAL COMPONENT- SWEAT (ACIDIC)
CHEMICAL COMPONENT

Question 3

cellular components of cell immunity

Answer 3

cellular - tcells
humoral - non-cellular

Question 4

most important function of internal defense system;o they engulf and destroy most pathogen that enter the body via pathogen recognition receptor

Answer 4

phagocytosis

Question 5

tool like receptor;food in pathogen

Answer 5

pumps

Question 6

Although the receptor have specific for each microorganism, it has similarities. They all have the same component called _____

Answer 6

LEUCINE RICH REPEATS

Question 7

most important cells involved in pathogen recognition receptor

Answer 7

dendritic cell and macrophages

Question 8

Protein;capable of degrading some of the components of bacteria exposing the internal structure of bacteria

Answer 8

lysozyme

Question 9

bacterial and virucidial;presence of C3 and Mg

Answer 9

properdin

Question 10

heat stable;cationic found in serum; bactericial activity

Answer 10

beta-lysin

Question 11

host specific antiviral activity and glycoprotein; INTERFERE THE ACTIVITY OF THE VIRUSES TO REPRODUCE

Answer 11

INTERFERON

Question 12

modulates;capable of activate and inactivate

Answer 12

immunomodulators

Question 13

anti-cancer capability

Answer 13

antineoplastic

Question 14

early innate immuno response to viral infection;class I

Answer 14

type I IFNs

Question 15

produce by the WBC called LEUKOCYTES INTERFERENCE

Answer 15

IFNa

Question 16

seen in epithelial tissue and fibroblast

Answer 16

IFNb

Question 17

major macrophage activator; MH class I and class II;antagonist to IL-4

Answer 17

Type II IFNs

Question 18

produced by t helper and cell;also called IMMUNE INTERFERON

Answer 18

GAMMA INTERFERON

Question 19

Principal mediator of the host response to GRAM (-) bacteria; stimulates neutrophils and monocytes

Answer 19

TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR (TNF)

Question 20

produced by T and B lymphocytes; killing;endothelial activation; LYMPHOTOXIN –> also called

Answer 20

TNF-b

Question 21

local inflammation; endothelial activation; also called–> CACHETIC; produced by cancer cell; produced by macrophage and NK cells

Answer 21

TFN-a

Question 22

local inflammation; endothelial activation; also called–> CACHETIC; produced by cancer cell; produced by macrophage and NK cells

Answer 22

TFN-a

Question 23

important in differentiation and activation of cell

Answer 23

interleukins

Question 24

fever

Answer 24

IL-1

Question 25

T CELL STIMULATOR'GROWTH FACTOR

Answer 25

IL-2

Question 26

STIMULATION IN THE BONE MARROW' MULTICOLONY STIMULATING FACTOR

Answer 26

IL-3

Question 27

SECRETION OF IgE FROM B CELL

Answer 27

IL-4

Question 28

ACTIVATION OF EOSINOPHILS; IgA

Answer 28

IL-5

Question 29

SYNTHESIS OF ACUTE PHASE PROTEIN

Answer 29

IL-6

Question 30

LYMPHOID LINEAGE

Answer 30

IL-7

Question 31

NEUTROPHILS/CHEMTAXIN

Answer 31

IL-8

Question 32

PARASITES

Answer 32

IL-9

Question 33

has the capacity to secrete IL4,IL5,IL10

Answer 33

ILA-NAIVE T CELL

Question 34

activate TH2

Answer 34

IL-4

Question 35

produced Type II interform

Answer 35

NK cell and T helper cell

Question 36

inflammation markers that exhibit significant changes in serum concentration during inflammation

Answer 36

ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS

Question 37

prominent systemic reaction of the organism to local or systemic disturbances in its homeostasis

Answer 37

ACUTE PHASE RESPONSE

Question 38

ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS HAS 2

Answer 38

POSITIVE ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS NEGATIVE ACUTE PHASE REACTANTS

Question 39

most widely used indicator of Acute Inflammation; nonspecific but highly sensitive Considered as the direct measure of the inflammatory response

Answer 39

CRP (C-REACTIVE PROTEIN)

Question 40

influence HDL cholesterol transport

Answer 40

SERUM AMYLOID A

Question 41

master regulator of systemic iron homeostasis

Answer 41

HEPCIDIN

Question 42

antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory properties

Answer 42

HAPTOGLOBIN

Question 43

sequesters iron to inhibit microbial iron scavenging

Answer 43

FERRETIN

Question 44

promote endothelial repair - also has a C3 complement function Correlates with ESR

Answer 44

FIBRINOGEN

Question 45

sensitive marker for following the progression of infections, especially for pneumonia and sepsis. Levels of this can be used to guide antibiotic therapy

Answer 45

PROCALCITONIN

Question 46

histaminase-and ferroxidase-activity

Answer 46

CERULOPLASMIN

Question 47

serine protease inhibitor (serpin) that breaks down neutrophil elastase protects the cells against neutrophil elastase activity

Answer 47

ALPHA-1 ATITRYPSIN (AAT)

Question 48

Macrophages internalize transferrin to sequester iron and inhibit microbial iron scavenging

Answer 48

TRANSFERRIN

Question 49

production is decreased to conserve amino acids for positive APPs

Answer 49

ALBUMIN

Question 50

body's overall reaction to injury or invasion by an infectious agent

Answer 50

inflammation