first responder Flashcards

1
Q

Recovery Position:

A

-Helps keep the airway open
-Allows secretions to drain from the mouth

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2
Q

Frequent exposure to stress causing situations to train the mind

A

is NOT a way to reduce stress (per FR class)

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3
Q

AVPU Scale

A

-Alert
-Verbal
-Painful Stimulus
-Unresponsive

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4
Q

Amputation

A

An entire body part is torn away

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5
Q

Dressing

A

An object placed directly on a wound to control bleeding and prevent further contamination

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6
Q

Bleeding from genital area

A

apply direct pressure with a dry, sterile dressing

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7
Q

Significant Head Injury

A

concerned with cervical spine injury

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8
Q

Which of the following represents the correct sequence for control of bleeding of an extremity?

A

Direct pressure, elevation, tourniquet, pressure point

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9
Q

Torso Injury (chest or back)

A

cover the open wound with an airtight material on 3 sides - occlusive dressing

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10
Q

Shock Position

A

treatment for shock – lay the patient flat on back on a horizontal surface

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11
Q

Occlusive Dressing

A

monitor patient for increased difficulty breathing and arrange for prompt transport

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12
Q

poisoning can be classified according to the poison the body

A

-ingestion
-inhalation
-injection
-absorption

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13
Q

poison

A

Is a substance that causes illness or death when eaten, drunk, inhaled, injected, or absorbed in relatively small quantities.

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14
Q

To stop an arterial extremity bleed, one can use this device.

A

Tourniquet

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15
Q

tourniquet should be placed where and how on an extremity?

A

High and tight

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16
Q

The area on the upper arms and upper legs to slow down extreme bleeding?

A

Pressure points

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17
Q

Most bleeding can be stopped by this type of pressure to the wound ?

A

Direct pressure

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18
Q

Bright, red, pumping blood indicates this type of bleed.

A

Arterial.

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19
Q

As soon as you determine that the patient is in shock, you should place the patient in
this position.

A

Shock position

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20
Q

You just applied dressing to a man who was stabbed, the most important thing to
monitor is?

A

Increased difficulty breathing

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21
Q

The sequence for controlling external bleeding from an extremity is the following.

A

Direct pressure, tourniquet, pressure point.

22
Q

According to Special Order #15–019 after administering naloxone, what level of care
does someone need in order to relinquish care?

A

Higher level medical training

23
Q

Pinpoint pupils, slow and shallow breathing are symptoms of?

A

Opioid overdose

24
Q

Best position for someone who is unconscious or semi-unconscious?

A

Recovery position

25
When assessing an unstable patient, give 3-5 minutes for?
Reassessment
26
One breath every six seconds should be given to a patient who is not what?
Not breathing appropriately.
27
An expecting mother is 39 weeks pregnant. She tells you she is having strong contractions and feels like she needs to move her bowels. What should you do?
Prepare for immediate delivery of the infant.
28
The length of labor is often what in women who have given birth prior?
Shorter
29
An infant with a pulse less than 60 BPM needs what?
CPR
30
The length of labor is often what in women who are first-time mothers?
Longer
31
Crowning is most accurately defined as?
The appearance of the infant’s head during a contraction.
32
Which of the following is not a normal question you would routinely ask when obtaining a SAMPLE history?
Do any of your relatives have any medical problems?
33
The purpose of the Good Samaritan Law is to?
Protect citizens from liability for rendering aid in good faith.
34
Several members of one household are found at home with headaches, nausea, dizziness, and vomiting. What should you suspect they all have?
Carbon monoxide poisoning
35
As a first responder, your most important job on scene is?
Ensuring your own safety
36
The first responder should assume that?
All patients may be infected with diseases
37
The purpose of the recovery position is to?
Prevent secretions from entering the airways.
38
What is not a normal part of the grieving process
Violence.
39
Rapid onset of hives itching, a rapid, weak pulse, and swelling are all sign of?
Anaphylactic shock
40
What medication would a person who is highly allergic to bee stings carry on them?
Epinephrine
41
Angina pectoris is a condition that occurs when?
Cardiac oxygen demand exceeds supply
42
A patient is said to be alert if he or she can do this.
Answer questions accurately and appropriately
43
Treatment of a conscious diabetic includes giving them this?
Sugar
44
While waiting for EMS to arrive a patient was exposed to dry lime. The patient's arms are covered with the lime and he complains of intense pain. What should you do?
You should have the patient remove their clothing and brush off the dry lime.
45
This may occur with heat stroke but not heat exhaustion.
A body temperature as high as 106°F or 41°C.
46
A sign is something that you can...
observe in a patient.
47
A construction worker is struck and has a large contusion and swelling at the injury site, what should you suspect?
An underlying fracture.
48
The purpose of the jaw thrust maneuver is to?
Open a patient's airway who has a suspected neck fracture.
49
What are the characteristics of a 3rd degree burn?
fluid loss, infection, disfigurement, and muscle and nerve damage.
50
The tearing away of an entire body part is?
Amputation.