First Voyage Around The World Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

The document narrates the event happened on the first voyage around the world led by a Spanish Captain-general named____________.

A

The First Voyage Around the World

Ferdinand Magellan

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2
Q

The First Voyage Around the World POV of

A

Antonio Pigafetta

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3
Q

the first chronicler who accompanied Magellan in his circumnavigation of the world

A

Antonio Pigafetta

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4
Q

The document reveals several insights not just in the character of the Philippines during the pre-colonial, but also on how the fresh eyes of the European regard a deeply unfamiliar terrain, environment, people and culture.

A

First Voyage Around the World

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5
Q

Famous Italian traveler born in Vicenza

A

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA

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6
Q

ANTONIO PIGAFETTA also known as

A

Antonio Lombardo or Francisco Antonio Pigafetta

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7
Q

Pigafetta studied..

A

He studied astronomy, geography and cartography, navigation

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8
Q

Pigafetta:

Traveled with the Portuguese explorer______ and his crew by order of the_______ of Spain on their voyage to the Indies

A

Ferdinand Magellan

King Charles I

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9
Q

Pigafetta served as Magellan’s______ and kept an accurate journal

A

assistant

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10
Q

T or F: Pigafetta recorded information regarding the geography, climate, flora and fauna and the native inhabitants of the places visited by the expedition

A

TRUE

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11
Q

T or F| He belonged to a poor family of Vicenza

A

FALSE - rich

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12
Q

T or F| Pigafetta was among the 18 survivors who returned to Spain on September 6, 1522

A

TRUE

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13
Q

(Report on the First Voyage Around the World)

Spanish name

A

Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo

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14
Q

Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo was published by

A

Giovanni Ramusio

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15
Q

However the work was upstaged by the work of ____________who interviewed the survivors of the Magellan expedition and published his writings in 1522.

A

Maximilianus Transylvanus

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16
Q

T or F| Pigafetta’s account contained vivid recollections and drawings about the places visited by the Magellan voyage.

A

TRUE

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17
Q

The Papal Bull 1493 issued by Pope _______

A

INTER CAETERA

Alexander VI

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18
Q

The decree asserts the rights of Spain and Portugal to colonize, convert, and enslaves.

A

INTER CAETERA - Papal Bull 1493

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19
Q

: expensive because of great demand; indigenous to East

A

SPICES

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20
Q

: unexplored yet proposed plan to King Charles I of Spain

A

Westward Route

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21
Q

– Portuguese who renounced his citizenship when ________denied him the chance to travel the westward route to reach_______

A

Ferdinand Magellan

King Manuel I

Moluccas

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22
Q

EUROPE IN MAGELLAN’S TIME:

has a scarcity in______

has a_______ economy

A

spices

mercantilist

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23
Q

scarcity in spices

Spices such as ____,____, and _____ were treasured commodities in Europe and Moluccas were the only source.

A

cloves, nutmeg and mace

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24
Q

THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION

also known as

A

Magellan-Elcano Circumnavigation

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25
The first voyage around the world in human history.
THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION
26
THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION: It was a Spanish expedition that sailed from______ in______ under the command of Ferdinand Magellan.
Seville 1519
27
THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION Objective was to discover this alternate path to Moluccas because of 1494's Treaty of________, a decree from Pope ____________ that had essentially divided the world in half between the Spanish and the Portuguese.
Tordesillas Pope Alexander VI
28
THE MAGELLAN EXPEDITION Lasted for how many years?
3 years 1519-1522
29
He was the person who planned and led one of the most dangerous and deadly expeditions in history-the first voyage around the world.
Magellan
30
Portuguese explorer who sailed, under Spain, to reach Moluccas without crossing Portuguese territory.
Magellan
31
Proposed route to Moluccas by sailing west and through an Atlantic passage to the Pacific could be found.
Magellan
32
Magellan: First European who discovered Philippines (named it___________)
Archipelago of St Lazarus
33
Magellan: Introduced______ in the Philippines.
Christianity
34
In 1517, Magellan traveled to Spain to the palace of king, _______ and convinced king, that his country could get richer if it could find a better trade route to Asia. And the king decided to give him everything he needed to sail around the world.
Charles the First
35
MAGELLAN'S EXPEDITION _______, 1519 – Magellan and a crew of_______ men left Spain aboard____ ships
Sept. 20 270 5
36
5 ships
San Antonio Santiago Trinidad Victoria Concepcion
37
(flagship) under Ferdinand Magellan Captain General;
Trinidad
38
; (Gaspar Quesada) mutinied
Concepcion
39
under Juan Rodriguez Serrano (destroyed);
Santiago
40
under Juan de Cartageña (Esteban Gomez; went back to Spain)
San Antonio
41
(under Luis Mendoza) mutinied; eventually the only successful ship to sail back headed by Juan Sebastian Elcano
Victoria
42
September____, 1519 The expedition sets sail from __________, Spain.
Sept. 20, 1519 Sanlucar de Barrameda
43
Date: The ships winter in Modern Argentina. Crews mutiny but Magellan ultimately regains control. (Magellan's crew mutinied. One ship wrecked in a sudden storm; another ditched the expedition and headed back to Spain. He ordered some of the mutineers beheaded, quartered and others were forced into hard labor.)
February-August, 1520
44
________, 1520 The expedition sails through the newly discovered strait (_________).
November 28, 1520 Strait of Magellan
45
Magellan's original name of the strait was____________. The King of Spain changed the name to the Strait of Magellan in honor of Magellan.
Estrecho de Todos los Santos ("Strait of All Saints")
46
T or F| Magellan and crew becomes the first Europeans to reach the Pacific Ocean.
TRUE
47
Magellan named the water ____________ because of it's apparent stillness.
MAR PACIFICO (Pacific Ocean)
48
Date: The expedition makes landfall in _____ after almost 100 days at sea. (Magellan and his men landed in Guam and they killed indigenous people and burned their homes in response to the theft of a small boat. They named it ________________ )
March 6.1521 Guam Ladrones Islands or the "Islands of the Thieves."
49
March 17,1521 Magellan arrived in _________.
Homonhon Island
50
April 7, 1521 Magellan and his men reached____________, the largest and the richest of the Islands.
the port of Cebu
51
Date: The people gathered with the King and other principal men in the Island. Magellan spoke and encouraged the King to be a good Christian by burning all the idols and worship the cross instead. The King of Cebu was baptized as Christians.
April 14, 1521
52
They arrived in Mactan in daylight with____ in numbers while the islanders of Mactan were estimated to number_____.
49 1500
53
Date: Magellan is killed in a battle with locals.
April 27, 1521
54
November 8, 1521 ________ leads two ships to Muluccas, and eventually returns to Spain with one ship. The_______ sailed back to Spain by crossing the Pacific to Panama; but captured by the Portuguese While Victoria sailed back via________.
Juan Sebastian Elcano Trinidad Cape of Good Hope
55
September 6, 1522 Arrival in Spain with only____ survivors led by Elcano. After 3 years at the sea, the one remaining ship of Magellan's expedition returns to _______
18 Sanlucar de Barrameda
56
an enslaved man Magellan had purchased before the journey, could understand and speak the indigenous people's language. (Magellan's interpreter)
ENRIQUE
57
It turned out he was likely raised there before enslavement making him the first person to circumnavigate the globe.
ENRIQUE
58
T or F| The main significance of his voyage was that he showed it was possible to sail around the world, and left a record of how to do it.
True
59
T or F| Magellan's voyage vastly increased the geographical knowledge of mankind and proved once and for all that the earth is flat.
FALSE - round
60
T or F| His discovery of the Philippines brought the archipelago into the awareness of America.
FALSE - Europe
61
T or F| the voyage paved the way to Spanish colonization and Christianization of the Philippines
True
62
T or F| From the point of view of the Filipinos: Magellan's expedition was significant because it paved the way for contacts between the Philippines and western civilization
TRUE