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RPH > 3 - CRY OF REBELLION > Flashcards

3 - CRY OF REBELLION Flashcards

1
Q

Marked the beginning of the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish Empire.

A

The cry (sigaw)

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2
Q

The term “______” refers to the first clash between the Katipuneros and the Civil Guards.

A

cry

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3
Q

THE CRY:

Tearing up of ________________________ in defiance of their allegiance to Spain, accompanied by patriotic shouts.

A

community tax certificates (cédulas personales)

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4
Q

3 Primary Sources of the accounts of the “cry”

A

Guillermo Masangkay
Pío Valenzuela
Santiago Álvarez

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5
Q

He is a friend and adviser of Andres Bonifacio, a bosom friend who joined that underground society when he was only 17

A

Guillermo Masangkay

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6
Q
  • He was a bangkero and became fluent in Spanish and deeply aware of the political and social conditions of his time
  • He was with Bonifacio in April 1896 at the Bernardo Carpio Cave on Mt. Tapusi, San Mateo, Rizal. It was the site originally chosen for the start of the uprising, not Balintawak
A

Guillermo Masangkay

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7
Q

In Guillermo Masangkay’s account, it was the site originally chosen for the start of the uprising, NOT Balintawak

A

Bernardo Carpio Cave on Mt. Tapusi, San Mateo, Rizal.

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8
Q

He is notable for being the one assigned by the Katipunan to seek Jose Rizal’s approval of the revolution

A

Pio Valenzuela

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9
Q

He was arrested for participation in the insurrection but revealed in Sept. 1 1896 that he received an amnesty from the Spanish govt
He was exiled to Madrid and then sent to Africa.

A

Pio Valenzuela

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10
Q

known as Kidlat ng Apoy

A

Pio Valenzuela

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11
Q

He was one of the leaders of the Cavite revolution in 1898

A

Pio Valenzuela

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12
Q

According to Guillermo Masangkay’s account, Pugad Lawin happened in ___________________

A

BALINTAWAK

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13
Q

Like Alvarez, he wrote that there was a meeting and attended by prominent members and delegates from _________, ___________, ___________, and ______________

A

Bulacan, Cabanatuan, Cavite and Morong

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14
Q

GUILLERMO MASANGKAY ACCOUNT:

On Aug. 26, there was a meeting led by ___________ and ______________

A

Bonifacio and Jacinto

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15
Q

GUILLERMO MASANGKAY ACCOUNT:

But Masangkay’s date was later changed again when his granddaughter, ______________________, cited sources, including the Masangkay Papers, that the original date was August 26

A

Soledad Buehler-Borromeo

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16
Q

PIO VALENZUELA’S ACCOUNT:

In 1911, Valenzuela averred that the Katipunan began meeting on _________________

A

22 August

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17
Q

PIO VALENZUELA’S ACCOUNT:

In 1911, Valenzuela averred that the Cry took place on ________________at Apolonio Samson’s house in _________________.

A

August 23; Balintawak

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18
Q

From 1928 to 1940, Valenzuela maintained that the Cry happened on ___________ at the house of ____________________ in Pugad Lawin, which he now situated near Pasong Tamo Road

A

24 August at the house of Tandang Sora (Melchora Aquino)

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19
Q

SANTIAGO ALVAREZ’S ACCOUNT:

Santiago Alvarez stated that the cry happened in _____________________

A

BAHAY TORO

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20
Q

When did the First Cry happen?
August _____, 1896 - Guillermo Masangkay
August _____, 1896 - Pio Valenzuela
August _____, 1896 - Santiago Alvarez

A

August 26, 1896 - Guillermo Masangkay
August 23, 1896 - Pio Valenzuela
August 24, 1896 - Santiago Alvarez

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21
Q

Proclamation order DECLARING FRIDAY AUGUST 28.1963, AS A SPECIAL PUBLIC HOLIDAY IN QUEZON CITY

A

Proclamation No. 149, s. 1963

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22
Q

President who declared friday, August 23 1963, as a special public holiday in Quezon City

A

Diosdado Macapagal

23
Q

Journalists of the time referred to the phrase “El Grito de Rebelion” or “_________________” to mark the start of these revolutionary events, identifying the places where it happened.

A

Cry of Rebellion

24
Q

T OR F:

These events (cry of Pugad Lawin) are important markers in the history of colonies that struggled for their independence against their colonizers.

A

TRUE

25
Q

In the Philippines, the cry of rebellion happened in ______________, northeast of Manila (month & year)

A

August 1896

26
Q

T OR F:

The controversy regarding this event (cry of rebellion) stems from the identification of the actual witness and place where the Cry happened.

A

FALSE; identification of the date and place where the Cry happened.

27
Q

Prominent Filipino historian _____________________ emphasizes the event when Bonifacio tore the cedula or tax receipt before the Katipuneros who also did the same.

A

Teodoro Agoncillo

28
Q

Some writers identified the first military event with the Spaniards as the moment of the Cry, for which, _________________ commissioned a “Himno de Balintawak” to inspire the renewed struggle after the Pact of the Biak na Bato failed.

A

Emilio Aguinaldo

29
Q

A monument to the Heroes of 1896 was erected in what is now the intersection of _____________________ and Andres Bonifacio Drive-North Diversion road

A

Epifanio de los Santos (EDSA) Avenue

30
Q

the Cry of Balintawak was celebrated every _______ of August.

A

26th

31
Q

GUILLERMO MASANGKAY’S ACCOUNT:
T OR F:

Among those who attended, I remember, were
Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Aguedo del Rosario, Tomas Remigio, Briccio Pantas, Teodoro Plata, Pio Valenzuela, Enrique Pacheco, Francisco Carreon

A

TRUE

32
Q

GUILLERMO MASANGKAY’S ACCOUNT:

At about nine o’clock in the morning of August 26, the meeting was opened with Andres Bonifacio presiding and ____________ acting as secretary. The purpose was to discuss when the uprising was to take place.

A

Emilio Jacinto

33
Q

GUILLERMO MASANGKAY’S ACCOUNT:

These 3 people were all opposed to starting the revolution too early…

A

Teodoro Plata, Briccio Pantas, and Pio Valenzuela

34
Q

GUILLERMO MASANGKAY’S ACCOUNT:

“You remember the fate of our countrymen who were shot in Bagumbayan. Should we return now to the towns, the Spaniards will only shoot us. Our organization has been discovered and we are all marked men. If we don’t start the uprising, the Spaniards will get us anyway. What then, do you say?”

  • Who said this statement?
A

Andres Bonifacio

35
Q

GUILLERMO MASANGKAY’S ACCOUNT:

Who told the people to destroy their cedulas?

A

Andres Bonifacio

36
Q

PIO VALENZUELA’S ACCOUNT:

The first place of refuge of Andres Bonifacio, Emilio Jacinto, Procopio Bonifacio, Teodoro Plata, Aguedo del Rosario, and myself was _________________

A

Balintawak

37
Q

PIO VALENZUELA’S ACCOUNT:

the first five arriving there on August 19, and Pio Valenzuela, on ___________, 1896.

A

August 20

38
Q

PIO VALENZUELA’S ACCOUNT:

The first place where some 500 members of the Katipunan met on August 22, 1896, was the house and yard of ________________ at _____________.

A

Apolonio Samson at Kangkong

39
Q

VALENZUELA OR MASANGKAY?

In his account, views were only exchanged, and no resolution was debated or adopted in the 1st place on August 22, 1896 at the house and yard of Apolonio Samson at Kangkong

A

VALENZUELA

40
Q

PIO VALENZUELA’S ACCOUNT:

It was at ___________, the house, store-house, and yard of Juan Ramos, son of Melchora Aquino, where over 1,000 members of the Katipunan met and carried out considerable debate and discussion on August 23, 1896.

A

Pugad Lawin

41
Q

PIO VALENZUELA’S ACCOUNT:

It was at Pugad Lawin, the house, store-house, and yard of ______________, son of Melchora Aquino, where over 1,000 members of the Katipunan met and carried out considerable debate and discussion on _______________.

A

Juan Ramos; August 23, 1896

42
Q

PIO VALENZUELA’S ACCOUNT:

The discussion was on whether or not the revolution against the Spanish government should be started on __________________

A

August 29, 1896

43
Q

PIO VALENZUELA’S ACCOUNT:

After the tumultuous meeting, many of those present tore their cedula certificates and shouted “_________________________”

A

Long live the Philippines! Long live the Philippines!

44
Q

T OR F:

From the eyewitness accounts presented above, there is indeed, marked agreement among historical witnesses as to the place and time of the occurrence of the Cry.

A

FALSE; there is indeed, marked DISAGREEMENT among historical witnesses as to the place and time of the occurrence of the Cry.

45
Q

Using primary and secondary sources, four places have been identified, what were the 4 places:

A

Balintawak
Kangkong
Pugad Lawin
Bahay Toro

46
Q

_________________ account should be read with caution as his inconsistencies in accounts should always be seen as a red flag when dealing with primary sources.

A

Valenzuela’s

47
Q

Why were there several different accounts of the Cry? (in terms of the dates)

A

As for the dates, Bonifacio and his troops may have been moving from one place to another to avoid being located by the Spanish government, which could explain why there are several accounts of the Cry.

48
Q

T OR F:

The later accounts of Pio Valenzuela and Guillermo Masangkay on the tearing of cedulas on 23rd of August are basically in agreement, but conflict with each other on the location.

A

TRUE

49
Q

______________ - points to the house of Juan Ramos in Pugad Lawin
______________ - refers to Apolonio Samson’s in Kangkong.

A

1) VALENZUELA
2) MASANGKAY

50
Q

T OR F:

Government maps issued in 1956, 1987, and 1990, confirm the existence of barangays Bahay Toro, and define their boundaries. Pugad Lawin is on any of these maps

A

FALSE; Government maps issued in 1956, 1987, and 1990, confirm the existence of barangays Bahay Toro, but do not define their boundaries. Pugad Lawin is not on any of these maps

51
Q

Writer and linguist _____________, conducting research in the late 1920s on the toponym “Pugad Lawin,” went through the municipal records and the Census of 1903 and 1918, could not find the name, and concluded that “Isang…..pagkakamali.. ang sabihing mayroong Pugad Lawin sa Kalookan.”

A

Sofronio Calderon

52
Q

_________________ of the Spanish Civil Guards also kept an account of the First Cry. He wrote in 1896 that the event happened in Balintawak, which corroborates the accounts of the historian Gregorio Zaide and Teodoro Kalaw

A

Lt. Olegario Diaz

53
Q

TRUE OR FALSE:

1) The term Pugad Lawin was an officially recognized name of a place

2) on any Philippine map before WWII. Pugad Lawin appeared in historiography only from 1928, or some 32 years after the event took place.

3) The revolution was always traditionally held to have occurred in the area of Kalookan, which was distinct from Diliman.

A

1) FALSE
2) TRUE
3) FALSE

54
Q

T OR F:

The movement of Katipunan is a huge success for the Filipino’s because it is the symbol of the unity of the people of the Philippines.

A

TRUE

RPH (8 decks)

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