Fish & Octopus quiz Flashcards

(56 cards)

1
Q

What are the skeleton characteristics of Osteichythes?

A
  • Bony skeleton
  • GIll cover/operculum
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2
Q

Which class has this as a skeleton?
- Cartilage
- 5-7 gill slits

A

Chondrichthyes

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3
Q

Which class has Electro reception as a sense?

A

Chondrichthyes

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4
Q

Which class has the Lateral line as a sense?

A

Osteichthyes

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5
Q

What characteristics do Agnatha have when swimming?

A
  • No fins
  • No buoyancy control
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6
Q

What skin characteristics do Agnatha have?

A
  • No scales
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7
Q

What class has this as a skeleton?
- Catrilage
- No jaws
- 7 gill holes/openings

A

Agnatha

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8
Q

What are the skeleton characteristics of Chondrichthyes?

A
  • Cartilage
  • 5-7 gill slits
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9
Q

What skin characteristics do osteichthyes have?

A
  • Scales
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10
Q

What characteristics do Osteichthyes have when swimming?

A
  • Swim bladder for buoyancy control
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11
Q

Which class has this as a skeleton?
- Bony skeleton
- GIll cover/operculum

A

Osteichthyes

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12
Q

How do Chondrichthyes reproduce?

A
  • Internal fertilization
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13
Q

How do Osteichthyes reproduce?

A
  • External fertilization
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14
Q

How do fish excrete waste?

A

Ammonia gas through gills

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15
Q

How do Agnatha reproduce?

A
  • Large gonads
  • External fertilization
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16
Q

What characteristics do Chondrichthyes have when swimming?

A
  • Liver full of oil for buoyancy
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17
Q

Examples of Osteichthyes:

A
  • Seahorse
  • Flounder
  • Ocean sunfish
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18
Q

What are the skeleton characteristics of Agnatha?

A
  • Catrilage
  • No jaws
  • 7 gill holes/openings
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19
Q

What class are Hagfish and Lamprey in?

A

Agnatha

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20
Q

What are like a fish’s skin and used for protection?

A

Scales

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21
Q

What is an adaptation?

A

A heritable change that helps an organism survive

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22
Q

Major characteristics all fish have

A
  • Vertebrate
  • Cold blooded
  • Aquatic
  • Breath using gills
  • Have scales and fins
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23
Q

What is a vertebrate?

A

Animals with a backbone

24
Q

Chest fin; used for balance and movement

25
What is an Osteichthyes?
Fish with a bony skeleton
26
How do squid protect themselves?
Ink sac
27
What class are Seahorse, Flounder, and Ocean sunfish in?
Osteichthyes
28
What is a lateral line?
Helps the fish hear and feel vibrations in the water
29
What is Agnatha?
A jawless fish
30
What is a Chondrichthyes?
Fish with a skeleton made of cartilage
31
What is buoyancy
Tendency of an object to float in the water
32
What is a gonad?
Primary reproductive organs
33
What is an operculum?
Bony flap that covers the gills
34
Examples of Chondrichthyes:
- Sharks - Rays - Skates
35
How do squid breathe?
Through the mantle
36
How do fish protect themselves?
- Scales - Dorsal fin - Camouflage
37
What class are Sharks, Rays, and Skates in?
Chondrichthyes
38
What skin characteristics do chondrichthyes have?
- Denticles/spiky toothlike bumps
39
How do squid reproduce?
Lay eggs
40
Belly fin; used for balance and movement
Ventral fin
41
What is otolith?
Calcium carbonate found inside the heads of most fish. Aids in balance and hearing
42
How do squids eat?
Through adhesive discs/suckers
43
How do fish breathe?
Through gills
44
How do fish eat?
With teeth
45
Tail fin; used to move the fish
Caudal fin
46
How do squid excrete waste?
Through anus to water jet
47
Examples of Agnatha:
- Hagfish - Lamprey
48
What are spiracles?
Openings that take in water and filter the gills
49
What does a fish's lateral line do?
Help the fish hear vibrations in the water
50
How do fish reproduce?
Lay eggs
51
What are like a fish's nostrils and used for smelling?
Nares
52
Top fin; used for balance, movement, and protection
Dorsal fins
53
What kingdom do all fish belong to?
Animalia
54
What phylum do all fish belong to?
Chordata
55
How to determine if a fish is a genus or species
genus = name is capitalized and a species is not capitalized
56
What class of fish have spiracles?
Chondrichthyes