flashcards

1
Q

an animal that has a backbone

A

Vertebrates

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2
Q

an animal that does not have a backbone

A

Invertebrates

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3
Q

an organism that eats other organisms or organtic

matter

A

Consumer

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4
Q

a mass of nerve cells

A

Ganglion

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5
Q

the gigestive tract

A

Gut

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6
Q

a body cavity that contins internal organs

A

Coelom

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7
Q

the property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

A

Bilateral Symmetry

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8
Q

symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

A

Radial Symmetry

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9
Q

lack of equality or equivalence between parts or aspects of something; lack of symmetry.

A

Asymmetry

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10
Q

are the basalmost clade of animals of the phylum Porifera (/pɒˈrɪfərə/; meaning “pore bearer”. They are multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them, consisting of jelly-like mesohyl sandwiched between two thin layers of cells.

A

Sponges

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11
Q

any invertebrate animal, as a hydra, jellyfish, sea anemone, or coral, considered as belonging to the phylum Cnidaria, characterized by the specialized stinging structures in the tentacles surrounding the mouth; a coelenterate. adjective. 2. belonging or pertaining to the Cnidaria. Origin of cnidarian Expand.

A

Cnidarians

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12
Q

any parasitic or free-living invertebrate of the phylum Platyhelminthes, including planarians, flukes, and tapeworms, having a flattened body with no circulatory system and only one opening to the intestine. flatworm in Medicine Expand. flatworm flat·worm

A

Flatworms

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13
Q

constitute the phylum Nematoda

A

Roundworms

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14
Q

The molluscs compose the large phylum of invertebrate animals known as the Mollusca

A

Mollusks

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15
Q

a circlatory system in wich the circlutory fliud is not contained entirly within vessals

A

Open circulatory system

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16
Q

a circulatory system which the heart circluates blood through a network of vessals that for a closed loop

A

Closed circulatory system

17
Q

are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches.

A

Annelid worms

18
Q

a hard, external, structure

A

Exoskeleton

19
Q

an eye commposed of many light detctors

A

Compound eye

20
Q

a feeler that that is on the head of an interaterb such as a crustacean or an an incect and that sences touch taste or smell

A

Antenna

21
Q

a phse in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from immature from an organism to the audulte form

A

Metamorphosis

22
Q

an enternal skeleton made of bones and cartlige

A

Endoskeleton

23
Q

a system of canalsfilled with a wartry fluid that circlrates throaght the body of an echoderm

A

Water vascular system