vocab Flashcards

1
Q

DNA

A

a molecule that is present in living cells and that contains the info

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2
Q

Nucleotide

A

in a nucliec-acid chain, a subunit that conists of a suger,
a phosphate and a nitrogenous base

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3
Q

Chargaff’s Rules

A

that animals came from other animals

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4
Q

Watson and Crick

A

.

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5
Q

Rosalind Franklin

A

.

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6
Q

Mutations

A

a change in the nucleotide-base sequence of a gene

or DNA molecule

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7
Q

Adaptation

A

a charaistics that improves indivalual’s ability to survive and reproduce in a particalar enviroment

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8
Q

Species

A

a group of organisms that are closly related and can

mate to produce fertile offspring

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9
Q

Evolution

A

the process in which inherited charaistics whithen population change over generations such that new species sometimes arise

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10
Q

Fossils

A

the remains or phisical of an organism preserved by

geological prosses

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11
Q

Fossil Record

A

a historic squence of life idecated by by fossils found in the earth’s crust

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12
Q

Darwin

A

a

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13
Q

Trait

A

a genteticaly determind charaistics

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14
Q

Selective Breeding

A

the human practice of or plants that have sertan defined charastics

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15
Q

Natural Selection

A

Indaviuals who survive and have adapted reproduce

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16
Q

Generation Time

A

the period between the birth of 1 generation and the birth of the next generation

17
Q

Speciation

A

the formation of new spieces as a result of evoltion

18
Q

Primates

A

a type of mamal characterized bu accible thumbs and binoclar vision

19
Q

Hominid

A

a type of prime mate by bipedalism

20
Q

Homo sapiens

A

the spieces of homosides that includes modren humans

and their closest ansestors and that first appeared about 100,000 to 150,00 years ago