Flashcards for synoptic

1
Q

what is current

A

The flow of charge

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2
Q

How many loops does a parallel circuit have

A

more than 1

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3
Q

how many loops does a series circuit have

A

1

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4
Q

what is current measured in

A

Amps

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5
Q

what is voltage

A

The amount of push a cell gives a current in a circuit

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6
Q

what is potential difference

A

the difference in voltage before and after a component

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7
Q

what is potential difference measured in

A

volts

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8
Q

what is voltage measured in

A

volts

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9
Q

what is used to measure potential difference

A

voltmeter

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10
Q

what is resistance

A

the opposition to the flow of current in a circuit

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11
Q

what is resistance measured in

A

ohms

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12
Q

when does static electricity occur

A

when an object either loses or gains a negative charge

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13
Q

what is a vector

A

Forces are represented by an arrow, which shows
the size of the force and the direction

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14
Q

what is the driving force

A

is a push or pull that moves an object
forwards.

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15
Q

what is friction

A

is a horizontal force which acts on objects
when they move against each other.

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16
Q

what is the support force

A

is a vertical force that is exerted on
an object that is in contact with another object.

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17
Q

what reduces friction

A

smooth surfaces

18
Q

what is then tension force

A

is transmitted through an object
when it is pulled by forces at opposite ends.

19
Q

what is the magnetic force

A

are strongest at the poles of a
magnet.

20
Q

what are electrostatic forces

A

occur between opposite
charges. T

21
Q

what is an electromagnet

A

When an electric current moves through a wire, a
magnetic field is created.

22
Q

what do chemical reactions involve

A

breaking chemical bonds

22
Q

are chemical reactions reversible

22
Q

what could physical changes be

A

colour shape size state of maatter

23
are physical changes reversible
yes
24
What's a sign of chemical change
colour changes temperature changes bubbles of gas PH changes change of smell
25
what does the law of conservation mass state
mass cannot be created or destroyed
26
what is current
Current is the flow of charge (electrons) around the circuit.
27
what is thermal decomposition
involves the breaking down of a substance due to heating.
28
what is the reaction when oxygen is gained
oxidation
29
what does combustion mean
burning
30
what does endothermic mean
reaction takes in energy from the surroundings.
31
what does exothermic mean
reaction transfers energy to the surroundings.
32
what are fuels
materials that can be burnt to release energy
33
what is condensation
when a gas turns into a liquid
34
what is melting
when a solid turns into a liquid
35
what is freezing
when a liquid turns into a solid
36
what is boiling
when a liquid turns into a gas
36
what is evaporation
when a liquid turns into a gas
37
what do gas particles gain when the temperature is increased
Kinetic energy
38
what are the units of force
newtons