Flight Contorls Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

What 2 systems make up the Flight controls

A

Primary flight controls

Flaps and slats

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2
Q

Normal levels of primary flight controls and flap/slats control

A

Primary –> Normal - Secondary - Direct

Flaps/Slats —> Primary - Secondary - Alternate

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3
Q

What does the 787 have to fix control jams

A

Jam override Mechanism

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4
Q

How does the Fly-by-wire work

A

Norm -
Pilot - ACES’s - PFC’s - ACE’s - Actuators

Secondary
Pilot - ACES - Actuators

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5
Q

Where can you see the Flight control operating mode

A

Flight control Synoptic

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6
Q

Describe the flaps and Slats

A

Fly-by-wire
Slats - 6 and 1 Krueger flaps

trailing edge flaps - single slotted flaps inbd and outbd

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7
Q

What are the positions of the Slats and Krueger flap

A

Slats - Cruise/Take off/Ldg

Krueger flap - Retract or Deployed

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8
Q

Describe the Flap settings

A

7 positions

FL UP
FL 1  (Slats only to mid)  Gate 1
FL 5
FL 15
FL 20  Gate 2
FL 25 (Slats only to full)
FL 30

Slats extend at Flap 1 position (middle) and Flap 25 (full)

T/O - 5, 15, 20
LDG - 25, 30

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9
Q

What flight controls are available incase of loss of all three HYD

A

Stabilizers
2 Spoilers

(both Electric)

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10
Q

How many ACE’s

A

4

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11
Q

How many spoilers

A

7 per wing

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12
Q

When is rudder effective

A

> 60 kts

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13
Q

What are the 4 flight control power sources

remember one it the back up

A

Left HYD
Center HYD
Right HYD

Electirc

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14
Q

What provides Electrical power for control services

A

PMG’s - 3 perminant magnetic generators
- 2 on left one on right

if no gen rotation - 28 VDC system on main Batt

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15
Q

What are the flight control surface locks

and what if they are left on

A

Maint to provent surface movement (tail and Wings)

if left on auto unlock at >40 kts on T/O

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16
Q

What are Back drive actuators

A

position the controls so as to simulate the movement of controls

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17
Q

Which FC mode can be selected by a switch

A

Direct

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18
Q

When is back pressure required when banking

A

30 deg

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19
Q

How is pitch provided

A

Elevators and Horizontal stabilizer

auto - gear, flap, speed brakes, config changes < 30 deg bank

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20
Q

What controls the Elevators

A

2 actuators each driven by different HYD systems

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21
Q

What are the Pitch enevlope protections

A

Stall - PFC limit trim to Vma
Overspeed - Trim
tailstrike - Auto elevator defliction

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22
Q

Can you trim with A/P

23
Q

What is the Trim Reference Speed

A

Speed A/C would stabilize if there were no control column inputs

24
Q

How do the PFC’s reconfigure the A/C

A

Auto adjust the stabilizer to reduce forces and streamline the A/C

25
Where is Stabilizer Position displayed
EICAS and Flight Control Synoptic
26
Where is the T/O range indicated
Green band on EICAS
27
What is Stab Cut out and where is it
Cut out L2 and R2 switches just blow the speed brake
28
What are the Stab operating modes
Norm - L1 & R1 Secondary - L1 OR R1 Direct - none
29
How can we control pitch if Stab is stuck
Elevators
30
In normal mode does the trim switch move the stab or elevators
elevators and Trim Ref Speed modifies
31
Does movement of Primary or ALT pitch switches when A/P engaged cause A/P to disengage
No the switches are inhibited
32
How is roll provided
Ailerons and Flaperons and augmented by spoilers
33
is there aileron tirm
no
34
describe the aileron and flaperon
Each aileron and Flaperon has 2 actuators Powered by 3 HYD systems
35
Where can you set the bank limit
Below the HDG
36
What is the AUTO Bank Limit
35 deg | force brings back to 30 deg
37
How are the 14 spoilers powered
``` 10 HYD 4 Electric (4+5 & 10+11) ``` 1 actuator per spoiler
38
When do Speed Brake Lever go to up
Landing gear on the ground and | thrust levers not in T/O range
39
When do Speed brakes Deploy
Landing - Thrust reverse to idle T/O - >85 power to T/O then to idle
40
What is the auto drag function
Assist to slow if high on approach - Extending ailerons and spoilers (2 outbd) - only at landing config 25 or 30 thrust idle
41
What is Rudder Ratio changer
Changes the rudder feel as A/S increases
42
What is Gust suppression
auto application of flight controls in gusts of turb | A/P and VNAV or ALT
43
Where is the Rudder position displayed
EICAS
44
What happens to the Rudder Trim on T/O
Man trim auto zerod during T/O roll >30 kts until airborne
45
What do the flaps and Slats do
Lift devices increase wing lift decrease stall speed
46
what positions of flap selection dont move the flaps
FL 1 | FL 25
47
What are the 3 slat positions
Up, Middle, Full
48
What does flap indicator Green and Magenta mean
Green - at selected | Magenta - in transit
49
When are flaps/slats inhibited
>260 kts | >20,000 ft
50
What is Auto Gap
Changes the slat from middle to full < 225 kts
51
What is Flap Load Relief
Protects flap from excessive air loads auto retracts to safer position (displayed on EICAS)
52
How can you tell you are in Secondary mode of Flaps and Slats Direct?
EICAS display Secondary - Flaps appear broken up into segments - limited to FL 20 Direct - Segmented but also shows index marks - REMEMBER NO PROTECTIONS FOR DIR
53
What is cruise flaps Auto
minor movement of flap/ailerons/flaperons/spoilers >25,000ft A/S 0.54 -0.87 Mach (normal mode)