Flight Rules - S1 - C2 Flashcards
Airspace Classes
Class A
IFR Only
ATC Clearance before entry
Comply with ATC Instrcutions
Airspace Classes
Class C
IFR & VFR
ATC clearance before entry.
Comply with ATC instructions.
Separate:
- IFR from other IFR and VFR
- VFR from IFR
Pass traffic information:
- VFR on other VFR and give traffic avoidance advice if requested.
Airspace Classes
Class D
IFR & VFR
ATC clearance before entry.
Comply with ATC instructions
Separate:
- IFR from other IFR
Pass traffic information:
- IFR & SVFR on VFR flights and give traffic avoidance advice when requested;
- VFR flights on all other flights and provide traffic avoidance advice when requested.
Airspace Classes
Class E
IFR & VFR
IFR flights to obtain ATC clearance before entry and comply with ATC instructions.
VFR flights do not require clearance.
Separate:
IFR flights from IFR
IFR flights: wherever practicable, pass traffic information and if requested by the pilot or when deemed necessary by the controller, suggest traffic avoidance advice on participating and non- participating VFR flights;
(c) to VFR flights: provide traffic information
Airspace Classes
Class G
IFR & VFR
None
None
The 250 knot speed limit does not apply to? (8)
- flights in Class A & B
- IFR in Class C
- Test flights (in accordance with specified conditions)
- Aircraft taking part in flying displays (when authorised by the CAA)
- Aircraft subject to a written permission granted by the CAA
- State aircraft (such as military aircraft)
- for exempted VFR flights in Class C (when authorised by an ATC unit in accordance with MATS Part 2)
- for exempted flights in Class D (when authorised by an ATC unit in accordance with MATS Part 2)
When does the 250kt speed limit always apply apart from to exemption flights?
Flying below FL100
What are the reasons for published speed limits on ATC procedures? (4)
A speed limit of 250 kt is applied to;
- Published SID procedures to assist in the initial provision of separation between successive departing aircraft;
- Some STAR procedures to assist ATC in the integration of traffic flows;
- Some holding patterns have non-standard maximum holding speeds for containment within controlled airspace or separation from adjacent routes or procedures;
- Some instrument approach procedures have non standard maximum speeds for obstacle avoidance or controlled airspace containment.
VMC Minima by DAY
At & Above FL100
Classes B, C, D, E, F & G
H - 1500m
V - 1000ft
Vis - 8km
VMC Minima by DAY
Below FL100 & Above 3000ft AMSL or 1000ft above terrain
Classes B, C, D, E, F & G
H - 1500m
V - 1000ft
Vis - 5km
VMC Minima by DAY
At & Below 3000ft AMSL or above 1000ft above terrain whichever higher
Classes B, C, D & E
H - 1500m
V - 1000ft
Vis - 5km
VMC Minima by DAY
Classes F & G
H & V - COCSIS
Vis - 5km
Alternatively, for aircraft including helicopters, flying at 140 kt IAS or less
H & V - COCSIS
Vis - 1500m
VMC Minima by DAY
Alternatively in Class D
Flying at 140kts IAS or less
FW
H & V - COCSIS
Vis - 5km
RW
H & V - COCSIS
Vis - 1500m
VMC Minima by NIGHT
At & Above FL100
Classes B, C, D, E, F & G
H - 1500m
V - 1000ft
Vis - 8km
VMC Minima by NIGHT
Below FL100 & Above 3000ft AMSL or 1000ft above terrain
Classes B, C, D, E, F & G
H - 1500m
V - 1000ft
Vis - 5km
VMC Minima by NIGHT
At & Below 3000ft AMSL or above 1000ft above terrain whichever higher
Classes B, C, D & E
H - 1500m
V - 1000ft & COCSIS
Vis - 5km
VMC Minima by NIGHT
Classes F & G
H & V - COCSIS
Vis - 5km
VMC Exemptions
Helicopters flights conducting:
- Police
- HEMS
- SAR (including training) LoA needed
- Power line, Pipeline and Rail track inspections
ATZ rules
ATZ adopt the classification of airspace they are situated in.
All movements within the ATZ are subject to permission of the ATC unit.
AC will comply with instructions and maintain a listening watch.
SVFR Minima
By Day or Night
FW
- Ground Vis - less than 1500m
- Cloud Ceiling - less than 600ft
RW
- Ground Vis - less than 800m and/or
- Cloud Ceiling - less than 600ft
SVFR Separation
IFR & SVFR
SVFR & SVFR
Aircraft are not normally given a specified level to fly but vertical separation from aircraft flying above can be achieved by requiring the Special VFR flight to fly not above a specified level
SVFR Exemptions
Helicopter flights conducting:
- Police
- HEMS
- SAR (Including training) LoA needed
- Powerline, Pipeline & Rail track Inspections
SVFR
Pilot Responsibilities (6)
- must comply with ATC instructions;
- is responsible for ensuring that flight conditions enable the pilot to remain clear of cloud, determine their flight path with reference to the surface and keep clear of obstructions
- is responsible for ensuring that the aircraft is flown at an indicated airspeed of 140 kt or less in order to provide adequate opportunity to observe any obstacles in time to avoid a collision (SERA.5010(b)
- is responsible for ensuring for flying within the limitations of their pilot’s licence;
- is responsible for complying with the relevant SERA and RoA Regulations low flying restrictions
- is responsible for avoiding ATZ unless prior permission for penetration has been obtained from the relevant ATC unit.
What Flight plan requirements for SVFR?
A full flight plan is not required for Special VFR flight but the pilot must give brief details of the callsign, aircraft type and their intentions.
A full flight plan is required if the pilot wishes their destination to be notified.