Flows and outcomes of migration - H Flashcards

1
Q

What is the largest corridor for north America

A

from North America to Latin American and the Caribbean (26mn)

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2
Q

How many people travel through the largest migration corridor in North America

A

26 mn (most to North America)

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3
Q

How many people move intra-regionally in North America

A

1 mn

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4
Q

How many people move out of North America

A

3 mn

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5
Q

How many LAC residents migrate to North America

A

26mn (in 1990 it was 10mn)

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6
Q

What accounts for much of the intra - regional movements in LAC

A

Migration from Venezuela (crisis)

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7
Q

How many people left Venezuela, and how many stayed in the region (LAC)

A

5.6mn lef the country with 85% staying in the region

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8
Q

How many migrants go to LAC each year

A

3 mn

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9
Q

What is the population of non-European migrants in Europe

A

over 40mn

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10
Q

How many people were born in Europe but lived somewhere else in the region

A

44 mn ( in 2015 it was 38mn)

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11
Q

How many people move to Africa from Asia and Europe

A

2 mn

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12
Q

How many Africans live in other African countries

A

21 mn (in 2015 it was 18 mn)

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13
Q

Which African country has the most migrants living abroad

A

Egypt

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14
Q

what group has most migrants in Asia

A

Asian’s (moving within the region)

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15
Q

What is the largest outside group migrating to Asia

A

Europe

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16
Q

How many migrants originate from Asia

A

40% of worlds migrants (around 115 million)

17
Q

How many Asians migrate within Asia

18
Q

How many people migrated to Oceana

19
Q

How many people move within Oceana

20
Q

Out of all regions Oceania has the fewest migrants why may this be

A

Due to the small population

21
Q

How does migration create stability

A
  • remittances - economic stability
  • new ideas & values allow peace building
  • can balance demographics
22
Q

How does migration lead to growth

A
  • working in a country - GDP and taxes
  • fills labour gaps
  • more consumers
  • can set up businesses
  • remittances to families impact local economy
23
Q

How does migration lead to development

A
  • bring new skills to original country
  • cans create networks with other countries
  • ideas & values a can be brought home
  • bottom up developments due to connections
24
Q

What are some benefits of remittances

A
  • can be sent home to support families with education so they can get better jobs
  • more money spent in local area
  • reduces poverty rates
  • children stay in schools as they don’t need to work to support families
  • used to stop diseases or build new infrastructure in home country
25
What is a drawback of remittances
- are hard to send due to costs - recruitment agencies may take some of the money so less goes to families in need
26
What is the brain drain
when the most educated leave the country for other countries
27
When highly skilled migrants leave a country what happens
there is a deficit in the origin country of skilled workers who could provide services
28
What can migrants bring back with them to their origin country
Social remittances