FLUID ANE ELECTROLYTE NOTES part 1

Question 1

fluid and electrolyte is necessary for _____

Answer 1

homeostasis

Question 2

an adult consist of how many percentage of water?

Answer 2

60%

Question 3

extracellular fluid (ECF) consists:

Answer 3

intravascular
interstitial
transcellular

Question 4

fluid located at the joints; prevents friction and cushion

Answer 4

synovial fluid

Question 5

positively charged ions

Answer 5

cations

Question 6

negatively charged ions

Answer 6

anions

Question 7

mEq/L means

Answer 7

millequivalents per liter

Question 8

for maintaining fluid balance; acid balance

Answer 8

sodium

Question 9

nutrient needed for bone/skeletal system

Answer 9

calcium

Question 10

for production of DNA/ATP

Answer 10

phosphate

Question 11

act as hydrogen buffer

Answer 11

phosphate

Question 12

important for ALKALINIZATION

Answer 12

bicarbonate

Question 13

2 Types of Pressure

Answer 13

hydrostatic pressure
osmotic pressure

Question 14

pressure of FLUID in the vessels

Answer 14

hydrostatic pressure

Question 15

pressure is inside the cell

Answer 15

osmotic pressure

Question 16

lower to higher concentration

Answer 16

osmotic

Question 17

higher to lower concentration

Answer 17

diffusion

Question 18

the transferring the sodium to potassium by the use of active transport

Answer 18

sodium potassium pump

Question 19

how many does kidney loss in urine output

Answer 19

1 mg/kg/hr

Question 20

how many ml does a lung loss everyday

Answer 20

300 ml

Question 21

fluid losses from urination, defecation, wounds, etc.

Answer 21

sensible fluid loss

Question 22

fluid losses from skin and lungs

Answer 22

insensible fluid loss

Question 23

what glands secretes ADH

Answer 23

pituitary glands

Question 24

Anti-Diuretic Hormones or Vasopressin can be located in?

Answer 24

posterior pituitary gland / hypothalamus

Question 25

hormones that has the ability to excrete urine

Answer 25

ADH

Question 26

this gland maintain homeostasis

Answer 26

adrenal glands

Question 27

reabsorbs water and salts (RAAS)

Answer 27

aldosterone

Question 28

this activates when there is decrease in bp and RENAL PERFUSION

Answer 28

RAAS

Question 29

what is common in elderlies?

Answer 29

dehydration

Question 30

the body PRODUCES TOO MUCH URINE (pee) and isn't able to properly retain water

Answer 30

diabetes insipidus

Question 31

SWELL / cellular swelling

Answer 31

hypotonic

Question 32

cellular SHRINKAGE / CRENATION

Answer 32

hypertonic

Question 33

used for px with hypovolemic shock and for resuscitation

Answer 33

colloid slution

Question 34

normal urine output per hour

Answer 34

30 ml/hr

Question 35

the nerve cell ; important in maintaining ADLS

Answer 35

neuron

Question 36

means decrease in consciousness

Answer 36

lethargy