LESSON 14 part 2

Question 1

fluid surrounding the cell

Answer 1

interstitial fluid

Question 2

liquid portion of blood

Answer 2

plasma

Question 3

what are the cations, enumerate:

Answer 3

potassium
magnesium
sodium\
calcium

Question 4

what are the anions, enumerate:

Answer 4

phosphate
chloride
bicarbonate

Question 5

solutes moves from higher to lower concentration

Answer 5

diffusion

Question 6

lower to higher concentration

Answer 6

osmosis

Question 7

prevents too much fluid from leaving capillaries

Answer 7

hydrostatic pressure/REABSORPTION

Question 8

movement of capillary walls through hydrostatic pressure

Answer 8

capillary filtration

Question 9

normal osmolarity of plasma

Answer 9

270-300 mOsm/L

Question 10

the measure of solute concentration per unit VOLUME of solvent

Answer 10

osmolarity

Question 11

the measure of solute concentration per unit MASS of solvent

Answer 11

osmolality

Question 12

the measure of the OSMOTIC PRESSURE gradient between two solutions

Answer 12

tonicity

Question 13

a COMMONLY UTILIZED COLLOID SOLUTION; increases the circulating volume and restore protein levels in condition such as pancreatitis, burns, etc.

Answer 13

5% albumin

Question 14

a solution derived from plasma

Answer 14

albumin

Question 15

it is used together with sodium and water restriction to reduce excessive edema

Answer 15

25% albumin

Question 16

polysaccharides that act as colloids

Answer 16

dextran

Question 17

two types of dextran

Answer 17

low-molecular-weight dextran
high-molecular-weight dextran

Question 18

used to improve the microcirculation in patients with POOR PERIPHERAL CIRCULATION

Answer 18

low-molecular-weight dextran

Question 19

a dextran used for hypovolemia and hypotension

Answer 19

high-molecular-weight dextran

Question 20

it is derived from starch and are used to increase intravascular fluid

Answer 20

etherified starch

Question 21

the colloid solutions should use what size of needle

Answer 21

18 gauge

Question 22

types of colloid solution

Answer 22

human albumin
dextran
etherified starch
plasma protein

Question 23

this type of solution have a concentration less than 270 mOsm/L

Answer 23

hypotonic

Question 24

this type of solution should not be given to patients with risk of increased intracranial pressure (IICP)

Answer 24

hypotonic

Question 25

this type of solution have a concentration greater than 300 mOsm/L

Answer 25

hypertonic

Question 26

this solution should not be given to px with increased intracranial pressure

Answer 26

hypotonic

Question 27

it is secreted by adrenal cortex, regulates sodium and water reabsorption by the kidneys

Answer 27

aldosterone